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1、Unit 2 Section .单项语法填空1To celebrate the Lunar New Year, some Chinese people would rather return to their hometowns to visit their families _ travel abroad.答案：thanwould rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不做”。句意为“为庆祝农历新年，一些中国人宁愿返回他们的家乡去拜访他们的家人而不愿出国旅游”。 2The work is being performed smoothly; _， we can e
2、xpect to finish it on time.答案：thereforetherefore“因此，所以”。句意为“这项工作进展顺利；因此，我们预计能准时完成它”。3The explorers were told to equip themselves _ everything they would need for the voyage.答案：withequip sb. with sth.“用装备某人”。句意为“探险者被告知要配备好行程需要的一切装备”。4Americans eat twice_ many vegetables per person today as they did i
3、n 1910.答案：as在倍数的表达方式中都是倍数在前，后加其他形式。句意为“今天美国人每人吃的蔬菜是他们在1910年吃的蔬菜的两倍”。两倍的表达方式是twice as.as.。5You look so angry. Whats wrong?Look at my hair, Im just not _(satisfy) with the way he cut my hair.答案：satisfiedsatisfied“满意的”，be satisfied with“对满意”。句意：你看起来很生气，怎么了？看看我的头发。我对他给我理发的手法不满意。6Once it is formed, a bad
4、 habit is not easy to get rid_.答案：ofget rid of“摆脱，除去”。句意为“坏习惯一旦养成，就很难去掉”。7A new school is said to be built on _ is considered to be the best place for farming.答案：what考查名词性从句。“. _ is considered to be the best place for farming.”作介词on的宾语，为宾语从句，横线处为连词；而在宾语从句中又缺少主语，既作连词又充当主语成分的只有what符合条件。句意为“据说一所新学校要建在被
5、认为是种田的最好的地方上”。8_(disturb) news came _ an unknown disease was spreading in the area.答案：Disturbing; thatdisturbing“令人心烦的”；disturbed“不安的，心烦的”。“_ an unknown disease was spreading in the area”为同位语从句，用that来引导。句意为“令人心烦的消息传来，一种不明的疾病在这一地区传播开来”。9The machine _ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks
6、 like a minishop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.答案：is equipped句意：这台机器安装了固定相机和警钟，看上去就像一家微型商店，前面是砖头的，房顶是灰色的，还有一个橱窗。考查动词时态和语态。此处的machine与equip之间为被动关系，同时下文的动词looks为一般现在时，因而设空处要使用一般现在时的被动语态。10(2014陕西)We would rather our daughter _(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she
7、 is not a child any longer.答案：stayed句意：我们宁愿女儿跟我们待在家里，但是那是她的选择，她已经不再是个孩子了。考查虚拟语气。此处为将来的情况，从句用一般过去时。如果指过去的情况，则从句用过去完成时态。.完形填空I had made up my mind long before that I would not give homeless people money, because I could never be sure what that money would be used for._1_，I decided，I would buy them a s
8、andwich, a cold drink on a hot day, a cup of coffee，whatever I could _2_.I was on my way home from work on a_3_city street full of busy people._4_my friends were not able to hang out with me, I wasnt looking forward to going home right away and just wandered aimlessly_5_my own.That was_6_I saw a hom
9、eless man outsidea Starbucks. He was moving _7_to stay warm, and gently asking for _8_ . He spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear him. The idea that I would buy this man a sandwich and coffee flashed through my mind，which made me _9_ ，turn around and walk into the Starbucks.Just as I was leaving
10、 the store, two policemen were approac hing the man._10_the shop owner had complained of his _11_ and the police were there to draw him away from the storefront. Without _12_ , I ran towards them，asking one of the officers whether I _13_ give the man something before he went. I was not sure why I as
11、ked the _14_ but the officer said sure.I just handed the bag of food to the surprised man and _15_home.On the way I couldnt help thinking, “I hope people _16_ that.”Then I had to_17_ask myself why I hoped people had witnessed me give the man some food from the Starbucks. Was it _18_ I wanted people
12、to think “Shes such a nice person！”？ I continued to wonder this all evening.The next morning it came to me.I wanted people to have witnessed that small act of kindness not so that I would receive credit and praise but so that they might be_19_ to do the same. Thus the whole spirit of pity and giving
13、 would _20_.1A.BesidesBTherefore CInstead DThus答案：C从前面的I could never be sure what that money would be used for可知作者不再给他们钱，“而是”要给他们买吃的或者喝的，所以此处要用instead。2A.spend Bmanage Cmake Dspare答案：B此处是说作者会给他们买任何作者所能够买到的东西，所以此处要用manage。3A.hot BdesertedCcoldDquiet答案：C从第7题后面的to stay warm可以推知那天天气很“冷”，所以此处要用cold。4A.Wh
14、ile BSince COnce DUnless答案：A从后面的my friends were not able to hang out with me.可知此处意为“虽然朋友不能和我一起逛，但”，因此要用while。5A.ofBwith Cfor Don答案：Don my own单独，独自，此处作者是说自己漫无目的地逛。6A.where Bwhy Cwhen Dwhat答案：C也就是“那个时候”作者看到了一个无家可归的人，所以此处要用when。7A.more or lessBinside outCback and forth Dupside down答案：C那个男子来来回回地走，所以此处要用
15、back and forth。8A.devotionBadviceCdirectionDchange答案：D根据第1题前面的would not give homeless people money可知他向作者要“零钱”，所以此处要用change。9A.stop Bescape Cthink Dbend答案：A作者要给那个男子买东西，因此作者“停下了”，所以此处要用stop。10A.Surprisingly BObviously CHopefully DStrangely答案：B从前面的two policemen were approaching the man可以得知此处意为“很显然店主抱怨”，所以此处要用obviously。11A.crying Bsuffering Cwatching Dwandering答案：D根据第7题前面的He was moving可知他在店门口“闲逛”，所以此处
