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1、在线英语听力室1. 关键词语模板分析Model 1 文学类题目序号题型归类第1题中心主旨题型第2题审题定位与反推题型第3题全文归纳推导题型第4题写作手法题型第5题例（举）证题型Roger Rosenblatts book Black Fiction, in attempting to apply literary rather than sociopolitical criteria to its subject, successfully alters the approach taken by most previous studies. As Rosenblatt notes, crit
2、icism of Black writing has often served as a pretext for expounding on Black history. Addison Gayles recent work, for example, judges the value of Black fiction by overtly political standards, rating each work according to the notions of Black identity which it propounds.Although fiction assuredly s
3、prings from political circumstances, its authors react to those circumstances in ways other than ideological, and talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology circumvents much of the fictional enterprise. Rosenblatts literary analysis discloses affinities and connections amo
4、ng works of Black fiction which solely political studies have overlooked or ignored.Writing acceptable criticism of Black fiction, however, presupposes giving satisfactory answers to a number of questions. First of all, is there a sufficient reason, other than the facial identity of the authors, to
5、group together works by Black authors? Second, how does Black fiction make itself distinct from other modern fiction with which it is largely contemporaneous? Rosenblatt shows that Black fiction constitutes a distinct body of writing that has an identifiable, coherent literary tradition. Looking at
6、novels written by Black over the last eighty years, he discovers recurring concerns and designs independent of chronology. These structures are thematic, and they spring, not surprisingly, from the central fact that the Black characters in these novels exist in a predominantly white culture, whether
7、 they try to conform to that culture or rebel against it.Black Fiction does leave some aesthetic questions open. Rosenblatts thematic analysis permits considerable objectivity; he even explicitly states that it is not his intention to judge the merit of the various works yet his reluctance seems mis
8、placed, especially since an attempt to appraise might have led to interesting results. For instance, some of the novels appear to be structurally diffuse. Is this a defect, or are the authors working out of, or trying to forge, a different kind of aesthetic? In addition, the style of some Black nove
9、ls, like Jean Toomers Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism; does this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression?In spite of such omissions, what Rosenb
10、latt does include in his discussion makes for an astute and worthwhile study. Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels, bringing to our attention in the process some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon Johnsons Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man. Its argument is tightly constr
11、ucted, and its forthright, lucid style exemplifies levelheaded and penetrating criticism.1. The author of the text is primarily concerned with _.A evaluating the soundness of a work of criticism.B comparing various critical approaches to a subject.C discussing the limitations of a particular kind of
12、 criticism.D summarizing the major points made in a work of criticism.2. The author of the text believes that Black Fiction would have been improved had Rosenblatt _.A evaluated more carefully the ideological and historical aspects of Black fiction.B attempted to be more objective in his approach to
13、 novels and stories by Black authors.C explored in greater detail the recurrent thematic concerns of Black fiction throughout its history.D assessed the relative literary merit of the novels he analyzes thematically.3. The authors discussion of Black Fiction can be best described as _.A pedantic and
14、 contentious.B critical but admiring.C ironic and deprecating.D argumentative but unfocused.4. The author of the text employs all of the following in the discussion of Rosenblatts book EXCEPT: _.A rhetorical questions.B specific examples.C comparison and contrast.D definition of terms.5. The author
15、of the text refers to James Weldon Johnsons Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man most probably in order to _.A point out affinities between Rosenblatts method of thematic analysis and earlier criticism.B clarify the point about expressionistic style made earlier in the passage.C qualify the assessment of Rosenblatts book made in the first paragraph of the passage.D give a specific example of one of the accomplishments of Rosenblatts work.答案与考点解析1. 【答案】A【考点解析】这是一道中心主旨题。通过阅读本文各段尤其是首段第一句和尾段第一句，我们可以推断出本题的正确选项应该是突出“evaluating”（评价）一词的选项A。考生在解题时一定要注意段落的中心主旨句，以及每句话所表
