初中英语动词时态复习讲义2.doc

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1、初中英语动词时态复习姓名 班级一般现在时动词原形的主语为_,第三人称的主语是_.一、动词的第三人称词尾变化:当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s或-es:规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s,(清辅音后读s,在浊辅音后读z;在t后读ts,在d后读dz。)playleaveswim以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es,读iz,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。passfixteachwishdo以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i, 再加-es,读z。studycarryfly注意:动词have的第三人称单数是has.写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。1. cook _2.wa

2、tch_3.build_4.have_5.wash_6. enjoy _7. go _8 receive _9 cry_10. close _11. drive _12. choose _13. play _14. reach _二. 一般现在时的标志性词语你能想出那些?_用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

3、 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(hav

4、e) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) e

5、ight lessons this term. 一般过去时 一、动词过去式的规则变化:构成规则动词原形动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,(在清辅音后读t;在浊辅音和元音后读d;在t,d后读id。lookplaywork结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dlikelivehopel末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edplanstopdrop结尾是“辅音字母y”的动词,先变“y”为“I”再加-edstudyworrycry注:不规则动词过去式参见八年级下册P142。写出下列动词的过去式形式。1. put _2. drink _3. cry _4. pull _5. ride

6、_6.begin _7. sit _8. run _9. take _10.sweep _11. stop _12. solve _13. rob _14. wait _15. lie _16. turn _17. explore _18. drop _19. clean _20. produce _21.get _22.laugh_23.pay_24.die_25.prefer _二. 一般过去时的标志性词语你能想出那些?_巩固练习:1. He_ TV every evening. (watch) 2. We always _ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, w

7、ith his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)4. Their classroom _ four big windows. (have) 5. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)6. She _ for her friends at the bus stop now. (wait)7. Sorry, I_ no enough money with me now. (have)8. The days _ longer and longer now. (get) 9. _ here and _ by

8、me. (come, stand) 10. Look, the bus _. (come)11. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)12. Sorry, Im busy. I _to a friend of mine in Hangzhou. (write)13. Lin Tao and his classmates _ on a farm next week. (work)14. We _ to the Great Wall if it _ fine tomorrow. (go, be)15. Look at the cloud. I think

9、 it _. (rain)16. Mary _thirteen next year. (be)一般将来时一、 一般将来时的构成:_1_2_3_4、be +不定式表将来 5. be about to +不定式在口语中,will在名词或代词后常缩为ll,wii not常简缩为wont。在疑问句中,主语为第一人称时(I和we)时,常用助动词shall。二、一般将来时的标志性词语你能想出那些?_巩固练习: 动词填空:1. I _(leave)in a minute. I _(finish)all my work before I _ (leave).2. How long _ you _(study)

10、in our country?I _(plan)to be here for about one more year.I _(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _(do)after you _(leave)here?I _(return)home and _(get)a job.3. I _(be)tired. I _(go)to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(give)her a present.( ) 1. Th

11、ere _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going t

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