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1、5 Possession（属有格）IntroductionThree students are talking in the classroom.Judy: Is this your bag, Elaine?Elaine: No, it is not my bag. I have seen Mary using it. I think it is hers.Judy: Is this yours, Mary?Mary: No, it is not mine. It is Sues bag.在以上对话中，珠迪等人以不同的字词来表达袋子是属于谁人的，这些字词便是属有格词类。Grammar Poin
2、t属有格有三种：属有名词possessive nouns、属有形容词possessive adjectives和属有代名词possessive pronouns。A属有名词possessive nouns 表达拥有其他东西的名词。1人或动物 a) 单数或是没有s作结尾的复数名词：noun +s E.g. Johns house the dogs tail the childrens uniforms b) 有s的复数或是任何有s作结尾的名词：noun + E.g. the dogs tails my friends names Louis book* the waitress service*
3、若本身是有s作结尾的名词（不是复数），可写成：Louiss book / the waitresss service，但这种写法较少使用。2非生物：of + noun E.g. the legs of the table the roof of the house the corner of the street3地方、机构 可使用noun + s或of + noun E.g. Hong Kongs night scenes are famous around the world. The night scenes of Hong Kong are famous around the worl
4、d. The United Nations headquarter is in New York. The headquarter of the United Nations is in New York.4表达时间或量度的名词使用noun + s E.g. You are reading yesterdays newspaper. She took one hours nap after finished all her work. He lives only a stones throw from here.5留意以下两句句子的分别： a) This is a picture of Pau
5、l.b) This is Pauls picture.B属有形容词possessive adjectives表达人或动物拥有其他东西的形容词：my, our, your, his, her, its, their。 E.g. This is my new car. May I borrow your dictionary? Our class teacher is a very nice person. Mark has eaten his meal. Cindy is taking her little brother to school. The dog is feeding its pu
6、ppies. They have decorated their flat for Christmas.注意：不要混淆its和its两个词。 its = it is / it has E.g. Betty has a cat. Its name is Lily. Its (It is) lazy. Its (It has) slept for a whole day.C属有代名词possessive pronouns1表达拥有其他东西的代名词，用来取代属有形容词及后面的名词：mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs, its*。 E.g. This is my
7、book. It is mine. This is our house. It is ours. That is their car. It is theirs. That is your bag. It is yours. These are his jackets. They are his. These are her shoes. They are hers.*学者多数认为属有代名词its并不存在，因为非生物和动物都不会拥有东西。2属有代名词也用于以下情况： E.g. A friend of mine is a famous doctor. ( = one of my friends)
8、 A teacher of yours has called you. ( = one of your teachers) A brother of hers drew this picture. ( = one of her brothers)Common ErrorsHe is standing at the streets corner.he is standing at the corner of the street.This is the camera of Ken.This is Kens camera.I am reading the newspapers of today.I
9、 am reading todays newspapers.I like to use traveler cheques when I travel overseas.I like to use travelers cheques when I travel overseas.Hes room is always not tidy.His room is always not tidy.This pause is her one.This pause is hers.Someone has stolen mine money.Someone has stolen my money.This i
10、s my cat. Its name is Suzy.This is my cat. Its name is Suzy.Which dress is hers?Which dress is hers?Dan is an old friend of me.Dan is an old friend of mine.My flat is bigger that your.My flat is bigger than yours.That is their flat. It is their.That is their flat. It is theirs.A friend of them has j
11、ust arrived Hong Kong.A friend of theirs has just arrived Hong Kong.When to hold the meeting is the problem of them.When to hold the meeting is their problem.Exercise【Level 1】Exercise 5.1Circle the correct answers in brackets.1Students are having (his / their / her) examination.2The cat is eating (h
12、is / their / its) lunch.3The ball is not (ours / our / ours). It must be (them / theirs / their).4Jack is playing (his / her / its) piano.5It was a good idea of (yours / your / you) to have a party on Friday.6We are doing (our / their / his) homework at library.7Mary is brushing (her / its / my) tee
13、th.8If it is not (yours / your / yours) fault, then it must be (him / his / hiss)!9Jane broke (she / her / his) leg carelessly.10Olivers sister is (their / its / my) classmate.11She is knitting a scarf for (her / hers / she) grandmother.12Im sure this purse is (her / hers / she).13(Them / Their / Th
14、eirs) coach is teaching them the strategy to win.14Has Jane finished (her / hers / his) examination? I have finished (my / mine / me) already.15My brother use (him / his / hes) own money to buy a new computer.16This computer is (your / yours / you) and that one is (hers / her / she).17It is (yours / your / our) responsibility to keep your room clean.18John used to be a friend of (my / mine / me). But now we dont each other anymore.Exercise 5.2Rewrite the following sentences using possessive pro
