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1、牛津英语7B Unit 1 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. above/below/on/over/under基本含义用法辨析above “在之上”强调高于某一点或某一物体，不一定在垂直上方below “在下面”强调低于某一点或某一物体，不一定在垂直下方on “在之上”强调某物在另一物体的表面，两者接触over “在之上”多指某物在另一物体的正上方，两者不接触，但强调垂直under “在下面”多指某物在另一物体的正下方，两者不接触，但强调垂直【小试牛刀】【2011连云港】5.Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker? Only if you are _ eighteen. A. ov
2、er B. on C. under D. below(2011贵州毕节)26Why are you standing there，Kangkang? I cant see the blackboard clearlyTwo tall boys are sitting meAbehind Bnext to Cin front of Dbeside【2011浙江杭州】30. She had to sell the house even though it was _ her own wishes. A. aboveB. onC. againstD. for2. between/among基本含义用
3、法辨析between “在之间”一般指在两者之间among “在之间”表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之间，后面常接集体名词或可数名词的复数形式。【小试牛刀】【2011湖南益阳】22. We can see a playground the two tall buildings.A. between B. among C. in【2011广西贵港】31.Who else do you know at the party _ Jim and Tom? Lucy and Lily. A. in B. next C. among D. besides【2011广西玉林】Excuse me. Is the
4、re a library around here?Yes. Its _ the restaurant _ the supermarket.A. between; and B. between; or C. across; from D. next; to3. arrive at(in)/get to/reach基本含义用法辨析arrive in “到达；抵达”arrive in + 大地点arrive at “到达；抵达”arrive at + 小地点get to “到达；抵达”get to + 地点reach “到达；抵达”reach + 地点【小试牛刀】【2011山东潍坊】19. With
5、 the help of the Internet, information can _ every comer of the world quickly.A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive4. other/another/ the other/others/ the others基本含义用法辨析onethe other (两者中的)一个另一个another + 单数名词 泛指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的“另一个”other + 复数名词 泛指“其他的人或物”others 泛指“其他的人或物”the others特指某范围内“其他的人或物”【小试牛刀】【2011连
6、云港】6.Oh, the traffic is so heavy. Lets change _ route to the airport. A. other B. others C. the other D. another【2011山东聊城】33. I have two cats. One is black, and _ is white.A. anotherB. someC. otherD. the other(2011江苏宿迁)19. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and _ is from America
7、. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others二、语法点拨1. 表示“位置”的介词英语中常见主要表示“位置”的介词或短语有：in/on/at, under/over/below/above, behind/before, outside/inside, in front of/in the front of, next to, near/by/beside, between/among, in the centre of/in the middle of, on the right of/on the left of, in the tree/on
8、the tree等。注意这些介词的用法区别。 at, in, onat 一般指小地方；in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on 往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。 over, above, onover, on 和 above 都可表示“在上面”，但具体含义不同。over 表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。above 也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。on 指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。 across, throughacross 和 through 均可表示“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同。Across 的含义与 on 有关，表示动作在某一物
9、体的表面进行。Through 的含义与 in 有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行。 in front of, in the front ofin front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；in the front of 表示“在的前部”，在某个范围以内。 among, between两者都含有“在中间”的意思。 一般说法是：among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”，而 between 则用于“两者之间”。2. 数词基数词变序数词口诀：基变序有规律，词尾加上th；一二三单独记，词尾是t、d；八减t九去e，f代ve；遇到几十几，变个个位就可以；ty作结尾，y变i再加e。【小试牛刀】用
10、适当的介词填空。【2011清远】37. Every year, _ people go to visit their factoryA. a thousand of B thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of（2011四川资阳）17. Tom has just finished writing a _ article. A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words【2011江苏淮安】9._ people lost their
11、 homes in Japans earthquake. A. Two thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousand of【2011广西百色】23.Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _ workers in it. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）27. About_of the students in ou
12、r class were born in the_A. two-thirds, 1990s B. two-thirds, 1990 C. two-third, 1990s【2011呼和浩特】4. Nowdays of business letters are written in English. A. two third B. two thirds C. two three C. second three来源:学科网ZXXK【2011四川达州】28. If a=4, b=5, whats the answer to the question “ a + 2ab +1 =?” .A. Fort
13、y-fifth B. Forty-five C. Twenty-three D. One hundred and twenty-one【2011四川广元】3. How often do you exercise?A. Two B. Twice C. Second【2011乌鲁木齐】33. The teacher said that_ of the boys would take part in the talent show.A. three five B. three fives C. thirds fifths D. three fifths41. 【2011广西柳州】Tomorrow is the boys _ birthday. A. seventh B. seven C. seventeen(2011贵州毕节)24Which is the biggest number of the four? AOne-third BTwo-thirds CA half DA quarter【2011福建莆田】( ) 26. Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?You can go to the Me
