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1、学生寒假自主学习讲义高三英语（1）模块一、二答案一、单项填空1-5: B D A C A 6-10: D A D B C 11-15: B D A C C1. leave sb. in charge of sth, “交给某人负责某事” in a mess 处于脏乱不堪的状态，故答案为B。2 attend用来表示“参加会议，仪式，葬礼”等也可表示“上学，上课，上教堂, 听报告”等attend school/university/class/church/a lecture。3 prepare for the traveling to Nangjing “为南京之行作准备”，inform sb
2、of sth “告诉某人某事”, 故答案为A。4 谓语动词为goes，seldom为否定词，故后面要肯定，答案为C。5show up 出现，show off炫耀，show out开门送某人出去，show around领某人参观，故答案为A。6 the roof 与the house表示所属关系，应用whose，故答案为D。 7 第一空格为“情不自禁干某事”，第二空格为“不能帮助干某事”，故答案为A。8. 为非限制性定语从句，表示两者之中任何一者都不应用neither of whom，故答案为D。9 表示从过去两年来写书的动作一直在进行，但仍然没完成，有可能继续下去，要用现在完成进行时，故答案为
3、B。10明天下午四点钟表示将来特定的某个时间点，要用将来进行时，故答案为C。11It was with great joy _ he received the news 为一强调句，去掉It was that该句仍然完整，that their team had won the game.为同谓语从句,修饰the news，故答案为B。12 东西忘在办公室的动作发生在拿之前所以要用过去完成时态，拿时学生正忙着写要用过去进行时，故答案为D。13be curious about意思为“对好奇”故答案为A。14 表示“万一，以免”之意, 符合句意，故答案为C15wish 后要用虚拟语气，对现在虚拟要用
4、一般过去时，对过去虚拟要用过去完成时，对将来虚拟要用过去将来时，本句表示的是对过去已发生的情况的虚拟，故答案为C。二、完形填空16-20: ACADB 21-25: CBADB 26-30 : ADCDA 31-35: CCDBA16. Its none of your business为一固定句型，意思为“这不关你的事”17. must 在这里表示（说话者不耐烦或与他的愿望相反）“偏要”18. 根据下文borrow some to buy a silly toy可知这里要“借钱”19. If , then意思为“如果那么”21. childish意思为“幼稚的，愚蠢的”24. calm do
5、wn意思为“镇静下来，平静下来”25. be hard on “对苛刻”26. after all意思为“毕竟”28. 根据下文回答Im awake ，那当然是问Are you asleep？29. pull out意思为“拉出，抽出”33. 根据下文用20美元买一小时与父亲共享的时光，所以答案为buy34. share sth with sb.与某人分享某物三、阅读理解 A篇 36-38 CBC 36本文主要讲述姐弟俩失散50多年，在Welwyn and Hatfield Times (WHT)帮助下重逢的故事，故答案为C。37根据第二段中Margery, the eldest of thr
6、ee children, had signed up for the Royal Air Force as part of the war effort, when John was still a baby一句可知答案为B .38根据第五段中The last time we ever heard from Margery was in 1953 after the floods可知到2010年为止，已经失去联系57年了. B篇39-42 BCDC 39. 根据第一本书中Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that
7、happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett OHara is a woman in the story who is full of energy.可知该书的主人公是一位妇女而不是孩子，故答案为B。40. 根据第二第五本书的介绍可知两书的作者均为Frances Hodgson Burnett，故答案为C。41. 根据第五本书中介绍Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic (魔法) of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long
8、-lost garden back to life. 故答案为D。42. 根据第一本书中介绍 Scarlett OHara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.可知What kind of woman Scarlett is. 故答案为C。C篇43-45 A D A43根据文章第三段句子We have known for a long time that many of our physical
9、 characteristics are inherited（继承）. For example, our eye colour and certain diseases are decided by our genes.可知答案为A。44根据文章最后一段句子To give a few examples, insurance companies may not want to insure people whose genes predict certain illnesses. 可知答案为D。45根据文章第五段句子But with most psychological characterist
10、ics, scientists are learning that both our genes and our environment affect us. 可知答案为A。四、任务型阅读46-50: factors; success; successful; little; actions51-55: finding; key; practice; importance; further五、综合填空56-60: experience failure discount strength concentrating六、同义转换61-65: resulted in/contributed to;
11、realized/lived; play; a description of; anything that , included七、完成句子66. now that, rude to, feel like 67. lose weight, ashamed of 68. than usual 69. breathed in, result in 70. stepped up, went missing八、书面表达One possible version:In the picture, four people are trying to fill a vat with water. Two men
12、 are carrying water while two others are pouring water into the vat. However, with so many loopholes at the bottom of the vat, theyll never store any water, because no one tries to fill the holes.It reminds me of the problems in our studies. While studying, we always go to great lengths to read more
13、 books, and to do more exercises. However, after we finish the exercises, we seldom pay attention to the mistakes weve made, nor do we try to correct and avoid them. Therefore, a “hole” is left. Day by day, the “holes”, or rather the shortages, get more and more. No matter how many books weve read,
14、we have never accumulated any knowledge. They have leaked out because of the hole.So thats why we say learning is a way to accumulate. We should pay attention to the mistakes weve made and the holes we have in our studies as well as the new knowledge. Only in that way can we accumulate much more kno
15、wledge, which can be put to use in the future.学生寒假自主学习讲义高三英语（2）模块三、四【答案与解析】一、单项选择1C解析：第一空“如果我们期待一个更加干净的世界，”用冠词a; 第二空 “the world”指世人。2A解析：dream of后接doing sth. 对某人来说有机会做某事，可用固定的句型“There is a chance for sb. to do sth.”3D解析：考查词组make use of的灵活运用。4D解析：be sensitive to 对敏感的5A解析：第一空考查及物动词raise的用法，raise ones head“抬头”；第二空考查宾语不足语，look at + 宾语+宾补。6A解析：考查宾语从句。在介词from后面的宾语从句中，缺少动词speak的宾语，用what引导。7B解析：考查be said to do sth. 结构。在动词不定式中，如果动作发生的时间早于主句的谓语动词，用完成式。8C解析：本题考查固定句型 “It/This is the first/second/thied/lasttime that sb. +现在完成时。”9C解析：考查与way相关的词组。 in no way决不；in a
