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1、景观英语单词1.建筑Villan.别墅,城郊小屋pavilionn.n.亭子，阁pergola廊架、花架securityhut安全岗亭roofline屋檐线hexageval六边形void窗棂elevation立面section剖面plan平面masterplan总平面perspective透视图image意向图legendn.传说,伟人传,图例setoutmasterplann.定位图keyplann.索引图arcade.n.建拱廊,有拱廊的街道tobuild,toconstruct建设,建筑,修建architecture建筑学building修筑,建筑物house房子skyscraper摩
2、天大楼blockofflats公寓楼(美作:apartmentblock)monument纪念碑palace宫殿temple庙宇basilica皇宫,教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔,塔楼ten-storeyofficeblock十层办公大楼column柱colonnade柱列arch拱townplanning市政(美作:cityplanning)buildingpermission营建许可证,建筑开工许可证greenbelt绿地elevation建筑物的三面图plan设计图scale比例尺toprefabricate预制excavation挖土,掘土foundatio
3、ns基tolaythefoundations打地基courseofbricks砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding脚手架2.植物(1.名称分类观赏树木ornamentaltreeandshrub观叶植物foliageplant观果植物fruit-effectplant观枝干植物plantswithornamentaltrunksandbranches指示植物indicatingplant主景植物accentplant耐湿植物damptolerantplant抗风植物wind-resistantplant耐盐碱植物saline-alkalitolerantplant市花city
4、flower市树citytree国花nationalflower国树nationaltree芳香植物fragrantplant抗污染植物pollutionresistantplant环保植物environmentprotectingplant高山植物alpineplant岩生植物rockplant攀缘植物climbingplant,climber地被植物groundcoverplant阴生植物shadeplant装饰植物decorativeplant装缘植物edgingplant绿蓠植物hedgeplant草坪植物lawnplant,lawngrass花坛植物beddingplant球根植物b
5、ulbousplant宿根植物perennialplant,perennial水生植物aquaticplant,hydrophyte旱生植物xerophyte沼泽植物bogplant,swampplant室内装饰植物indoordecorativeplant,houseplant切花cutflower垂枝植物pendulousplant,weepingplantgragrant香气,花草芳香espalier树墙缠绕植物twiner,twinningplant针叶植物needle-leavedplant阔叶植物broad-leavedplant斑叶植物variegate-leavedplant松
6、柏植物conifer常绿植物evergreenplant半常绿植物semi-evergreenplant不耐寒植物tenderplant半耐寒植物half-hardyplant耐寒植物hardyplant耐旱植物droughtenduringplantSHADETREES遮荫树(2.结构名词bole树身branch树枝bough大树枝branchesandknots枝节knot树节bark树皮bark/rind树皮burl枝节anthotaxy花序dust花粉branch树枝limb树干perennial多年生的plantingintent植物意向potpourri花香planting植物le
7、aves花瓣petaline花瓣的perianth花被lacy/lace花边的nervation叶脉bush灌木藤:bine藤蔓ratan藤茎knot树节greenhouse花房leafiness/leafy叶茂盛leptophymous叶片狭长的planting/vegetation植物nursery苗圃crownofatree树冠branch/wooded/timbered树木繁茂的border花坛子nursery苗圃hydrophyte/waterplant水生植物pottedplants盆景pith木髓plantscape植物景观defoliate树叶,植物defoliate/defo
8、liation/shatter落叶espalier树墙florescence花期bush灌木greenhouse花房floriated花形的feature花絮footstalk/leafstalk叶柄flowerstalk花柄flowerpot花钵florescence花期hassock/tussock/tuftofgrass草丛size=4/sizeheliotrope紫红色limb树干leafiness/leafy叶茂盛leptophymous叶片狭长的leafage树饰lawns草地,草坪floriated花形的feature花絮fade凋谢festoon花彩frutex/rosebus
9、h/shrub/shrubbery灌木hedge树篱,障碍物hydrophyte/waterplant水生植物fade/blast/wilt/dampoff/dieaway枯萎florescence花期gragrant香气,花草芳香perianth花被perennial多年生的plantingintent植物意向pottedplants盆景pith木髓plantscape植物景观potpourri花香orchard果园ripeness/ripe/mature/opportune成熟,果子herb草本植物hedge树篱,障碍物hassock/tussock/tuftofgrass草丛(3.乔木h
10、emlockspruce铁杉arbor乔木branchy枝繁的紫红色:birch白桦baobab猴面包beech山毛榉blackthorn黑刺coconuttree椰子树coco椰树cypress柏树cycad苏铁camphortree樟树cerdar雪松cottonwood三角叶杨date枣椰子ebony乌檀elder接骨木encalytus桉树elm榆木frutex/rosebush/shrub/shrubbery灌木fade/blast/wilt/dampoff/dieaway枯萎forest树林fir冷杉fallwaterplazainforest叠水树林grove小树林ginkgo银
11、杏树Zelkovazelkeve植榉属,光叶榉树cherryblossom樱花locust洋槐metasequoiametesikwoie植水杉hickory山核桃树hemlockspruce铁杉horsechestnut七叶树李树洋槐larchla:th落叶松属植物,其木材落叶松juniper杜松encalytus桉树elm榆木ginkgo银杏树larch落叶松juniper杜松pine松pineforest松树林poplar白杨pine松poplar白杨planetree悬铃树palmtree棕树palm棕榈horsechestnut七叶树李树/colorforest树林fir冷杉fall
12、waterplazainforest叠水树林grove小树林cypress/saipris/柏树、柏树属植物(4.小乔木fuchsia海棠oilpalm油棕榈laurel/lorel/植月桂树,桂冠,殊荣vt.使戴桂冠,授予荣誉maple枫树lilac紫丁香redbud紫荆magnolia木兰osier紫皮柳树oak橡树oilpalm油棕榈peach桃子redbud紫荆(5.小灌木wisteria柴藤dogwood山茱萸hawthorn山楂camellia山茶hydrangea八仙花hibiscus木槿peony芍药azalea杜鹃amaranth苋菜hydrangea八仙花yucca丝兰box黄杨holly冬青hickory山核桃树herb草本植物wisteria柴藤dogwood山茱萸hawthorn山楂camellia山茶hibiscus木槿peony芍药azalea杜鹃rhododendron杜鹃花Brazil巴西木camellia山茶花peony牡丹peony芍药rose玫瑰rose月季azalea杜鹃花gardenia栀子night-bloomingcereus仙人掌cactus仙人掌(6.地被crocus番红花daffodil水仙花lilac紫丁香rose玫瑰花tulip郁金香balsam凤仙花canna美
