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1、语法填空专题(1)There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her_1_(love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You_2_(be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should ma
2、rry you.”One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing_3_(operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend_4_(include), of course.He asked her, “Now_5_you can see th
3、e world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.The sight of_6_ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and_7_thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.Her boyfriend left_8_
4、tears and a few days later sent a note to her，_9_said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were_10_！”After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.1解析结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“who was considerate and was always there to
5、 help her”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing构成的，loving意为“充满爱的”。答案loving2解析考查时态。在间接引语中，当动作或状态现在仍然如此时，可以保持原时态。故此处应用are。答案are3解析考查词性转换。由设空特点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动词do的宾语，所以应用operate的名词形式operation。答案operation4解析考查独立主格结构。注意主句和“her boyfriend_”之间缺少连接词，而且boyfriend与动词include之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词与“her boyfriend”一起构成独立主格结构。答案include
6、d5解析结合语境考查连词。now that意为“既然，由于”。句意为“他问她既然你见到了光明，你愿意嫁给我吗？”。答案that6解析结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭，故用his较为妥当。答案his7解析结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，结合题意可知此处应填the。thought意为”想法，主意”。答案the8解析结合语境考查介词。由语境判断，女孩的做法使男孩非常伤心，男孩流着泪离开了。in tears“泪流满面地”。答案in9解析结合语境考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which代指前面的先行词note，在定语从句中充当主语。注意空格前面的逗号，此处which不
7、可用that替换。答案which10解析结合语境考查名词性物主代词。由前面的“before they are yours”可知，后面也应用名词性物主代词；此处是男孩留言的内容，应用第一人称，所以用mine。答案mine(2)A Londonbased translation firm is offering parentstobe the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future_1_(embarrass)Cel
8、ebrity couple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming_2_daughter Suri if they_3_(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in French, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations._4_1000 pounds ( $ 1 678 ), the company s linguists will carry
9、out a “basic name translation audit” of names，_5_(check) their meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost.While open to everyone, the firm said_6_expects the service is likely to attract celebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names.Other names of celebrities b
10、abies it has checked include Kai Rooney, the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney，_7_means “probably” in Finnish, “pier” in Estonian, and “stop it” in the west African language of Yoruba._8_musicians Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale may have known Zuma meant “peace” in Arabic
11、 when_9_(choose) their son s name, they may not have been aware it also translates as “Lord frowns in anger” in the Aztec language of Nahuatl.However, some unusual name choices of celebrities babies are beyond easy translation, the company admits，_10_as Jermajesty the name of Michael Jackson s broth
12、er Jermaines son.1解析考查词性转换。空格前为形容词修饰语，而且此处是cause sb.sth.的结构，因此断定此处需要填名词，embarrass的名词形式为embarrassment。答案embarrassment2解析结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，因为上文提到“Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes”，所以用their，意为“他们的女儿”。此处表示“名人夫妇Tom Cruise和Katie Holmes要是知道Suri这个名字在其他语言里的意义的话，他们也许会三思后再起名字了”。答案their3解析结合语境考查动词的时态。由上文
13、“might have thought”可知，条件句中应用“had过去分词”。答案had known4解析结合语境考查介词。此处for表示交换，此处表示公司给你提供名字方面的调查服务是要收取一定的服务费的。答案For5解析结合语境考查现在分词作伴随状语。文章中的“_5_(check)their meaning in 100 languages”作伴随状语；设空处的动词与主句的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用check的现在分词形式。答案checking6解析结合语境考查代词的用法。空格位于宾语从句的谓语动词之前，因此此处需要能作主语的名词或代词。上文刚出现过the firm，所以此处用it来代替
14、它。答案it7解析考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。此处which引导的定语从句是修饰Kai Rooney这个名字的，which在定语从句中作主语。答案which8解析结合语境考查连词。此处意为“尽管音乐家Gwen Stefani和Gavin Rossdale也许知道Zuma在阿拉伯语中的意思是和平，但是他们也许不知道”。前后两个分句之间有逻辑上的让步关系，故此处应填While/Although/Though。答案While/Although/Though9解析结合语境考查“连词分词”型省略句。连词后设空且给出动词提示词，这时要首先考虑动词和句子主语的关系，若是主谓关系就用现在分词，此处主
15、语和choose之间就是主谓关系。答案choosing10解析结合语境考查such as的用法。此处such as用于列举事物。句意：然而有些名人的孩子的名字不好翻译，例如乔丹的弟弟的儿子的名字Jermajesty就不好翻译。答案such(3)LONDON Millvina Dean, who as a baby was wrapped in a sack and lowered into a lifeboat in the frigid North Atlantic, died Sunday，_1_(be) the last survivor of 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic.She was 97 years old, and she died_2_she had lived in Southampton, England, the city her family had tried to leave behind when it took th
