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1、 跨考英语名师考试考研英语最后冲刺讲义晏晏初尚书，请僧住院，僧辞以穷漏不可为。景初曰：“高才固易耳。”僧曰：“巧妇安能作无面汤饼乎？”-陆游合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于垒土；千里之行，始于足下。-老子PREFACE写作重点考查1语言表达能力 2逻辑思维能力 3题目理解能力阅卷老师喜欢的作文1Not too many mistakes. （主谓一致、时态、拼写、短语）2Clear structure. (Essay + Paragraph)3Various use of words and sentence structure. 4Some ideas.一、写什么1、审题、立意，选择合适的
2、模板；2、列提纲-把第一时间想到的观点用快捷的方式记下关键词；4、无论记下的观点是多还是少都要马上选定2-3个容易写的。想如果观点少，也不用冥思苦想，写两个观点就行。二、怎么写篇章1、重笔开篇-点明主题；2、紧扣议题-展开作文，不离提纲；3、回应效应-结尾呼应开头。CONTENTSPART ：作文十大句型2PART ：常用谓宾搭配3PART ：应用文4UNIT 文体类型4UNIT 各种信函类型5UNIT 信函写作格式20PART ：议论文21UNIT 九大主题词汇21UNIT 27个写作高频语汇33UNIT 议论文十四大功能语汇35UNIT 造句练习36UNIT 文章欣赏40PART ：作文十
3、大句型1. It -(1) It is obvious to most of us, in particular the younger ones, that SVO.(2) It goes without any slightest question (doubt) that SVO.(3) It can be said with much certainty and confidence that SVO.(4) It has been repeatedly pointed out by some authoritative sources that SVO.2. To -To tell
4、the truth / To be honest / To be more exact / To put it in a more accurate way 3. As -(1) As far as I am aware, SVO.(2) As is well-known to the general public, SVO.(3) As is often the case, SVO.(4) As often mentioned by some experts, SVO.4. There be -(1) There is no denying an obvious fact that, SVO
5、.(2) There is certain element of truth in saying that SVO.5. What -(1) What matters is that SVO.(2) What needs to be emphasized rahter than overlooked here is that SVO.(3) What must be rememberd about the situation is that SVO.(4) What I have to pointed out here is that SVO.6. which -SVO, which SVO
6、fact+commentHe jumped out and killed himself, which is baffling many people.(1) , which is of great importance (benefit) to our life (society).(2) , which is damaging both physically and spiritully.7. It is that I bought a book yesterday.It is yesterday that I bought the book.I love you because you
7、love me.It is because you love me that I love you.8. Only + adv.If we have fund, we can protect cultural heritage.Only if we have fund, can we protect cultural heritage.We can solve the problem in this way as soon as possible.Only in this way can we solve the problem.Only in this way, to tell the tr
8、uth, can we It only 9. as as It is important to protect cultural heritage.Nothing in this world is as important as to protect cultural heritage.The biz shoule be responsible for society.Nothing is as important as the bizs responsibility for society.Nobody should be as responsibility for society as t
9、he biz.10. not but not because but because We should protect heritate because the heritage is a part of our history.We should protect heritage not because we can make money out of it but because the heritage is a part of our history.PART ：常用谓宾搭配谓宾搭配economy （经济方面）save money, save resource, improve ef
10、ficiencyenvironment（环境方面）purify air/water, protect forest/soileducation（教育方面）promote educational justice, instruct kidscommunity（社会组织方面）make community peaceful and harmonious, reduce crimefamily（家庭方面）stabilize family, consolidate family relationship (link)healty（健康问题）improve health, add satisfaction
11、动词 lead to, give rise to, bring about, originate from, derive from, be rooted in, have a lot to do with, be involved with名词personal interest, living pressure, financial desire, time, health, knowledge, schoolingfamily issues (divorce, single parenting, violence, prejudice)job (employment, income, pr
12、omotion, stress, office politics, condition)psyche (depression, satisfaction, fulfillment, pride)society (system, economy, cultural, communication, population)environment (pollution, worsenting situation, resources)PART ：应用文UNIT 文体类型一 信函 英文书信主要分为两大类：私人信函和公务信函。 私人信函是指与朋友、家人之间的往来书信，其内容比较自由，只需包括以下几部分即可
13、：称呼、正文、落款； 公务信函类型多样，应用范围非常广泛，属于正式文体。 此类信函的共同特点是： 1 内容明确，不可漫无目标； 2 言辞诚恳、坦然，不能感情夸张； 3 语言清晰、简洁、有礼。 从形式上侧重考查公务信函，因为只有此类信函才需要用到书面语的正式语体。二 备忘录 备忘录主要用于公司或部门内部的交流，其主要作用是为雇员传达信息，本公司或部门之外的人一般是看不到的。备忘录一般使用非正式文体，但也可以根据内容及收文人与发文人之间关系而具体决定。例如向上级报道重要事情就需要使用正式的文体。备忘录内容可以采取段落的形式，也可以采用数字编号。 备忘录的结构形式一般包括以下几个部分： 1 信笺上端
14、的公司名称、地址、电话号码等：一般只包括公司名称，地址可以省略； 2 信头包括：To, From, Subject和Date等措词。To后面接收件人姓名、职务等；From后面接备忘录写作者的姓名（注意作者姓名前面不用Dr., Miss, Mr., Ms.之类的称呼）；Subject后是备忘录主要内容的概括性小标题；Date后写日期； 3 正文段落：主题下面空两行写正文，不用称呼和结尾礼词； 4 作者姓名首字母写在正文末行空一行的地方； 功能：1 提供会议摘要；2 为主管人员与职员之间的交流提供更便捷的渠道；3 确认电话交流或会面内容。三 告示与通知 告示、通知之类的应用文，写作灵活多样，有正式和非正式等多种形式，其目的均为告诉公众某件事或某项活动。文字要求简洁易懂，表达直截了当。这部分又可分为两类，一类是有关部门就某事发出的通知或张贴的告示，此类文件要求结构严谨，用词确切，通常使用比较正式的文体。另一类是关于会议或活动的简单通知，此类文章至少需要包含以下内容：时间、地点、活动内容。四 便条 便条是一种简短信函，形式比书信简单，多使用非正式文体。内容可包括：时间、收信人、事由、写信人。通常不写发信人地址，开头甚至可以省略Dear等称呼，结尾也可以略去祝贺的话和Yours sincerely等语言。其使用语言特点是通常情况下比一般的信函更接近口语。由于写信人
