不定代词用法注意点与练习.doc

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1、不定代词用法注意点:1.one,some与any:1)one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。a.one作为代词可以指人,也可以指物。b.one,ones(one的复数形式)可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词,以避免重复。c.one的前面可用this,that,the,which等词来修饰。d.常有a+形容词+one这一形式。it和one的用法区别:it用来指特定的东西,而one则用于替代不特定的东西some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。oneshouldlearntothinkofothers.haveyouanybookmarks?no,idonthaveanybookma

2、rks.ihavesomequestionstoask.2)some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。wouldyoulikesomebananas?couldyougivemesomemoney?3)some和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.4)some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。therearesome3,000studentsinthisschool.doyoufeelan

3、ybettertoday?2.each和every:a.each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。b.从含义和语法功能上看,each是“单个”的意思,侧重个体,在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是“每一个”之意,侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语,也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。eachstudenthasapocketdictionary./each(ofus)hasadictionary./

4、weeachhaveadictionary.everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.3.none和no:no等于notany,作定语。none作主语或宾语,代替不可数名词,谓语用单数,代替可数名词,谓语单复数皆可以。thereisnowaterinthebottle.howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?none.noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.4.other和another:a.anotheranother另一

5、个”,泛指众多者中的另一个,在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数名词,前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示“又”“再”,如:iwanttohaveanothertwocakes我想再吃两个蛋糕。btheother表示两个中的另一个,常与one连用。常见形式是“onetheother”。c.other+复数名词othersd.theother+复数名词theothers1)other泛指“另外的,别的”常与其他词连用,如:theotherday,everyotherweek,someotherreason,nootherway,theother特指两者中的另外一个,

6、复数为theothers。如:heheldabookinonehandandhisnotesintheother.twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.2)another指“又一个,另一个”无所指,复数形式是others,泛指“别的人或事”如:idontlikethisshirt,pleaseshowmeanother(one).thetrousersaretoolong,pleasegivemeanotherpair/someothers.somelikefootball,whileotherslikebasketb

7、all.5.all和both,neither和either两者三者都bothall都不neithernone任何eitherany在之间betweenamongboth表示“两者都”,而a11表示“三个或三个以上的人或物都”。a11、both在句中放在be动词,情态动词及助动词之后,放在实义动词之前。either:指两者中的任意一个。作主语谓语用单数。neither:指两者都不,全否定。作主语谓语用单数。both:指两者都。作主语谓语用复数。all表示不可数名词时,其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定,全部否定用neither和none.allofthebooksarenot

8、writteninenglish./notallofthebooksarewritteninenglish.bothofusarenotteachers./notbothofusareteachers./eitherofusisateacher.6.many和muchmany只能和复数可数名词连用。much注意:alotoflotsof/plentyofmuchmanyalargegreatnumberofmanyagreatgooddealofmuch7.afew,little,alittlefew,little表示否定含义,“很少”“几乎没有”;afew,alittle表示肯定含义,有一些

9、”。few,afew用在可数名词前,little,alittle用在不可数名词前。只能和不可数名词连用。!注意:人称排列:单数排列顺序为:你,他/她,我you,he/sheandi复数排列顺序为:你们,我们,他们1.You may come to my house_ this week _ next week.A .neither; or B .from; to C .either;or D. either; nor2.I dont think we can do it all_.A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselv

10、es3.I dont want this shirt. Please show me _.A .others B .the others C .another D .the other4.I cant repair the model ship_. Can you help ?A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself5.Does your brother often wash clothes ?A. he B .himself C. herself D .him6. We study Chinese, English ,

11、maths and some subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .another7.I have two sisters. of them are doctors.A. Both B. All C .Either D. Neither8.The book on the shelf is . She wrote name on its cover .A .Hers; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself9. Dont worr

12、y . Theres much wrong with you. said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very 10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some_ shoes.A .another B .other C .the .others D. others 11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but_ of them came .A .another B. other C .the other

13、s D .others 12.They are_ the same size , so you may take_ half of the cake.A.at; each B. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either 13.Betty and John have come back , but_ students in the class arent here yet.A.the other B others C. another D. the others14.Your mother is kindness_. A .itself B. herself C.oneself D .himself15.She stayed there longer than_.A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else16.Is this her bike? No, it isnt . Its_.A. mine B. my C. me D. hes17._ Li Pings brother. A. Her B. His C. Hes D. Shes18.He is a boy. name is Wang Bing.

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