《2022年高考英语复习语法知识梳理讲义-易混副词词义辨析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语复习语法知识梳理讲义-易混副词词义辨析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年高考英语语法知识梳理易混副词词义辨析易混副词词义辨析ago, before(1) ago和一般过去时连用。He died three years ago.他三年前去世了。(2) before可以和现在完成时、一般过去时或过去完成时等连用。I have met him before.我以前曾遇到过他。She said she had met him before.她说她以前遇到过他。It came across my mind that I had met him somewhere before.我突然意识到我曾在什么地方见过他。If you are to take the 10 p
2、.m.train, you should reach the station at least ten minutesbefore/earlier.如果你要搭晚上十点钟的火车，你必须至少提前十分钟到达火 车站。1. now, just, just now(1) now与现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，作现在解。We have now left the station.我们现在已经离开了车站。(2) just与现在完成时和过去完成时连用，作刚刚.解。I have just finished my homework.我刚刚做完我的作业。(3) just now与一般过去时连用时等于a mome
3、nt ago,与一般现在时或现 在进行时连用时相当于just at the moment,都是加强now的语气。The train started just now (=a moment ago).火车刚开。2. sometimes, some times, sometime, some time sometimes (=occasionally)有时，偶尔 且；B项意为否则，不然的话；C项意为然而，可是；D项意为总共。 故选C。9. 【福建】Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, shouldberespected.A.espec
4、ially B.equally C.naturally D.normally【答案】B考查副词词义辨析。句意为：任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机, 都应被同等尊重。especially尤其,特别；equally平等地；naturally自然 地；normally正常地。故选B。10. 【全国卷II】Next to biology, I like physics.A.better B.best C.the better D.very well【答案】B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的科目是生物，其次是物理。 next to的意思是仅次于，在.之后。句子的字面意思为：在生物之后，物理 就是我最喜
5、欢的科目了。由语境判断，此处应该是副词的最高级，故选B。11. 【江西】He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoyhimself in Paris., he had a wonderful time.A.Above all B.Whats more C.As a result D.On the contrary【答案】D考查固定短语辨析。句意：他看起来给人的印象是他在巴黎过得不 愉快。相反，他度过了一段美好时光。A项意为首要的是；B项意为另外； C项意为结果是；D项意为相反。故选D。12. 【辽宁】We used to se
6、e each other, but I havent heardfrom him since last year.A.especially B,regularly C.particularly D.approximately【答案】B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们过去经常见面，但是自从去年以来 我就没有收到他的来信。especially特别，尤其；regularly经常地，有规律 地；particularly 特别地；approximately 大约。故选 B。13. 【天津】The dog may be a good companion for the old.,the need to tak
7、e it for walks may be a disadvantage.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead【答案】B考查副词词义辨析。句意：狗或许是老年人的好伙伴。然而，带它 散步却是一大不便。besides此外，而且；however然ffij； therefore因此； instead代替，而不是。只有B项符合句意。14. 【浙江】Mike was usually so careful, this time he made asmall mistake.A.yet B.still C.even D.thus【答案】A考查副词词义辨析。句意：迈
8、克通常非常谨慎，然而这一次他犯了 个小错误。根据句中careful和made a small mistake可知此处表转折。yet 然而，可是；still还，依然；even甚至；thus如此，这样，因而。故选A。15. 【四川】The hotel is almost finished, but itneeds one ortwo weeks to get ready for guests.A.only B.also C.even D.still【答案】D考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家旅馆儿乎完工了，但是它仍然需要 一两个星期来准备接待顾客。根据句意此处应填stilb only只有；also也；
9、even甚至，均不合句意。故选D。16. 【四川】I make $2, 000 a week.60 surely wontmakedifference to me.A.that a big B.a that big C.big a that D.that big a【答案】D考查副词。句意：我一星期赚2, 000美元，60美元真的不会给我 造成多么大的影响。that此处为副词，相当于so。根据结构、that+adj.+a/an + 可数名词单数可知，应选D项。17. 【浙江】Ive been writing this reportfor the last twoweeks, but it ha
10、s to be handed in tomorrow.A.finally B.immediately C.occasionally D.certainly【答案】C考查副词词义辨析。句意：两周来我一直偶尔写写这个报告，但是 明天我务必要交上。finally最终；immediately立亥土 occasionally偶尔地； certainly当然。只有C项最符合语意要求。18. 【天津】The young man couldnt afford a new car., hebought a used one.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Still【答案】c
11、考查副词词义辨析。句意：那位年轻人买不起一辆新车，而是买了 一辆二手车。besides而且，还有，此外；otherwise否则，要不然；instead 代替，而；still仍然，还是。故选C。19. 【上海】When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage,she wondered how they had managed withmoney.A.so few B.such few C.so little D.such little【答案】C考查副词用法。句意：当妈妈回顾他们结婚初期时，她很诧异他们 是如何在如此少的金钱的情况下顺
12、利度过那些日子的。当名词前有few, little, many或much修饰时用副词so,而不用such,又因为money为不可数名 词，故选C。20. 【全国】It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,butanother to play it well yourself.A.quite B.very C.rather D.much【答案】A考查副词的固定搭配。句意：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，自己能演奏 好又完全是另外一回事。quite完全；very 一般用在形容词、副词、限定词前 面，也可表示正是；rather表示相当，很，可用于形容词、
13、副词、比较级、 限定词以及too等的前面；much表示很多，可修饰比较级。根据句意及用 法选择A项。some times (=several times)好几次sometime (现在或未来)某一个时候some time 一些时间，一段时间too much, much too(1) too much修饰不可数名词，也可作代词或副词使用。Ive got too much work to do.我有太多的工作要做。Too much has been said on the matter.这件事己经说得够多了。(2) much too修饰形容词或副词。Im afraid my husband is
14、much too busy to see visitors.恐怕我丈夫太忙了而不能去接待来宾。3. almost, nearly(1) 在肯定句中，almost和nearly可互换。两者都可用在行为动词的否定 式之前。He almost/nearly didnt catch the bus.他差点没赶上公共汽车。He was almost/nearly driven mad by his troubles.他差一点被烦恼事逼 疯了。(2) almost 可与 no, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never 连用；不能 和not连用。Almost nothing is w
15、orth listening to.几乎没有一句值得听。(3) nearly 不和 no, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never 连用，但可与 not连用。The money is not nearly enough for my journey.这钱远不够我的旅彳亍。4. very, much(1) very修饰形容词、副词；much修饰动词This picture is very beautiful.这幅画很美。He walks very fast.他走得很快。I like it very much.我非常喜欢它。(2) vey修饰形容词和副词的原级；(very) much修饰形容词和副词的比 较级、最高级。He is very tall.他很高。He is much taller than you.他比你高得多。The dress is much the most expensive.这条裙子是最贵的。(3) the very+最高级= much the+最高级。This is the very best of all.这是所有当中最好的。this is much the best of all.(4) very置于the, this, that之后，是形容词，加强语气，意为正是同 一的。This is the very
