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1、教育科学教育：教育 学校 科目 教学用品 科研人文社会科学：文学 哲学 美学 心理学 社会学 逻辑学自然科学：数学（算术 代数 几何 数学分析 微积分） 物理学（力学 电学 磁学 光学） 化学（试验用具 化合 化学元素 化合物 化学反应）生物学计算机：计算机 硬件 软件 网络（常识 协议 规范 历史）学校：选修课，必修课，教务处，班主任，导师，学分，积点，教育：基本框架 basic framework 办学效益 efficiency in school management 教育投入 input in education 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 职
2、前教育 pre-service education 岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study （大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 希望工程 Project Hope 在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training 基础科学 the fundamentals 学分制 the credit syste
3、m 三学期制 the trimester system 双学士制 a double BA degree system 主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments 燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 多学科的 multi
4、-disciplinary 专业 specialty 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 爱国主义教育 education in patrotisem 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 集体主义教育 education in collectivism 共产主义教育 education in c
5、ommunism 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 普及教育 universal education 义务教育 compulsory education; free education 学前教育 preschool e
6、ducation 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 普遍教育 general education 成人教育 adult education 职业技术教育 vocational and technical education 国家教育委员会 State Education Commission 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic course 专业课 special
7、ized course 课程表 school timetable 课外活动 extracurricular activities 课外辅导 instruction after class 课外阅读 outside reading 课堂讨论 class discussion 研究小组；讨论会 seminar 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 教学内容 content of courses 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学年 school/academic year 学期 (school)
8、term; semester 学分 credit 分数 mark; grade 五分制 the 5-grade marking system 百分制 100-mark system 学习成绩 academic record; school record 成绩单 school report; report card; transcript 毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业设计 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书 diploma;
9、 graduation certificate 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb. 升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 留级 to repeat the years work; to stay down 补考 make-up examination 升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a hi
10、gher grade 奖学金 scholarship （国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 学费 tuition (fee) 伙食费 board expenses 伙食补助 food allowanceaccountant school 会计学校Acting Department （戏剧学院）表演系Acting President （大学）代理校长adult school 成人学校assistant for political and ideological work 辅导员assistant 助教assoc
11、iate professor 副教授attached middle school 附中attached middle school 附属中学auditor 旁听生beadle; porter 门房；学校工友boarder 寄宿生branch school 分校building engineering school 建筑工程学校center for post-doctoral studies 博士后科研流动站chairman; chairperson （系）主任chemical engineering school 化工学校Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teache
12、r 班主任classmate; schoolmate 同学continuation school 补习学校correspondence college 函授大学dean 教务长Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs; dean of studies 教务长Department of Accounting 会计系Department of Agricultural Economics 家业经济系Department of Anatomy 解剖学Department of Archaeology 考古学系Department of Architectural Engin
13、eering 建筑工程系Department of Architecture 建筑学Department of Chemistry 化学系Department of Computer Science 计算机计算机学系Department of Economic Management 经济管理系Department of Economics 经济（学）系Department of Education 教育系Department of Electrical Engineering 电机工程系Department of Electronics 电子系Department of Engineering
14、 Physics 工程物理系Department of Environmental Engineering 环境工程学系Department of Geography 地理系Department of Geology 地质系Department of Geophysics 地球物理系Department of Industrial Design 工业设计系Department of Industrial Engineering 工业工程系Department of Industrial Management 工业管理系Department of International Economics 国际经济系Department of International Politics 国际政治系Department of International Relations 国际关系系Department of International Trade 国际贸易系Department of Law 法律系Department of Management Science 管理科学系Department of Materials Engineer
