《2022年高一下学期期末学业质量测监英语试题（B卷） 含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高一下学期期末学业质量测监英语试题（B卷） 含解析（19页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、绝密启用前 试卷类型： B2022年高一下学期期末学业质量测监英语试题（B卷） 含解析注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持
2、答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一卷第一部分 单项填空：（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。1. _ you have your puter stolen. You forgot to lock the door when leaving.A. No excuse B. No surprise C. No matter D. No wonder【答案】D【解析】句意：难怪你的电脑被偷了，当你离开的时候你忘了锁门。A. No excuse没有理由； B. No surprise没有意外； C. No matter
3、不要紧； D. No wonder难怪。这里是Its no wonder that 的省略形式，故选D。2. The students together with the head teacher _ visit the Chime Long Paradise.A. is going to B. are going to C. is to be D. may going to【答案】B【解析】句意：学生和他们的校长将去参观广州的天堂公园。这里真正的主语是The students是复数，故排除AC，选项D自身有错误，故排除，故选B。3. “Where have you been? We thou
4、ght that you were lost!” mother said angrily, _ to Lily.A. pointing B. to point C. having pointed D. pointed【答案】A【解析】句意：“你去哪里了，我们原以为你迷路了”母亲生气地指着丽丽说。这里整个句子的主语是mother，它与point之间是主动关系，并且said与point之间是同时发生地，所以应该用分词作伴随状语，故选A。4. With the electricity _, all the machines stopped.A. cut off B. was cut off C. c
5、ut down D. was cut down【答案】A【解析】句意：由于断电了，所有的机器都停了。cut off切断；cut down砍到；因为整个句子没有连词，所以这里不需要谓语动词，故排除BD；这里是with的复合结构，with+宾语+done，宾语与done之间是被动关系；也就是说electricity与cut off之间是被动关系，根据句意故选A。5. We hope that we can _ the world _ wars, killers and everything else that is bad.Aget rid of; by Bbe rid of; by Crid;
6、of Dget rid; of【答案】C【解析】句意：我们希望我们能够摆脱充满战争、杀戮和其他的有害的东西的世界。get rid of摆脱；rid摆脱；the world of 充满的世界；根据句意故选C。6. Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. to hope【答案】B【解析】句意：每一个学生都在努力地学习他们的功课，希望去上大学。这里整个句子的主语Each是单数，所以谓语动词应该用单数，故排除A；这里缺少的
7、是谓语动词故排除CD，故选B。7. The reason _ she gave for not finishing the homework is that she was ill. A. why B. what C. that D. for 【答案】C【解析】句意：她给出的没有完成作业的原因是她生病了。这里是that引导的定语从句，that在定语从句中作宾语，what不能引导定语从句，why在定语从句中作状语，故选C。8. _ she will go or not doesnt matter much. A. When B. That C. If D. Whether【答案】D【解析】句意：
8、她去不去不重要。Whether/ If or not是否。If不能引导名词性从句， Whether可以引导名词性从句。故选D。9. I met my old friend _ on my way home from school. A. by chance B. on accident C. by sudden D. on occasion【答案】A【解析】句意：我在从学校回家的路上碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。by chance偶然，碰巧；on occasion有时。故选A。10. Im so busy today that I cant _ the house. A. help cleanin
9、g B. help cleaned C. help to clean D. helped clean【答案】C【解析】句意：今天我如此忙以至于我不能帮助打扫房子。cant help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事。cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事。故选C。第二部分 完形填空：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。My daughters 7th birthday was April 22. As it was Monday, we preferred to celebrat
10、e it _11_, i.e. on Saturday, April 20. This was easier for me as Im _12_ on Saturdays. On Friday the entire family was busy packing the _13_ and putting funny pins on them. I promised my little princess that I would wake her up early in the morning and give out the presents to her _14_.I woke up at
11、07:30. After I took a bath, I planned to wake her up. But as I came out from the _15_, I realized that an earthquake struck. I _16_ to wake my husband up and asked him to carry our daughter and ran out of our house. We were _17_ our house moving from side to side from outside. It lasted for just 3 m
12、inutes, but tiles(瓦片) came down, and some narrow gaps appeared on the _18_.Nevertheless, as we had planned, I went to my daughters school at 9:00, but no one was there except the teacher who _19_ us to get back to our house as _20_ might e soon. I was shocked, and drove my car home. On the way home
13、I heard a police cry out loud, “Stay _21_, no tsunami, its only issue!”Arriving at my house, I was wondering about the presents: to whom we should _22_? After some discussion, we decided to give them to the children in _23_. Entering the hospital, I was shocked to find thousands of people bleeding a
14、nd lying outside the rooms. A boy came up with a _24_ on his head. He stared at me with his questioning eyes as if he wanted to say, “Could I have one?” _25_ I handed over one present to him. I cant ever forget his shining eyes when he received the gift! 【文章大意】本文叙述了作者打算提前在周六提前为女儿庆祝生日，结果这天发生了地震。作者决定去学校，学校没有人。于是她决定把礼物送给在医院的孩子们。在医院里作者看到很多人流血了，躺在房间外面。她把礼物给了头上包着绷带的小男孩，小男孩感动的哭了。11AearlierBlaterCbetterDquicker【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。Aearlier更早的；Blate
