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1、Atmosphere大气Aerosol气溶胶质粒Ozonosphere臭氧层Greenhouse Gas温室气体Homosphere均质层Heterosphere非均质层Neutrosphere中性层Ionosphere电离层Troposphere对流层Stratosphere平流层Mesosphere中间层Thermosphere热层Exosphere外大气层、外逸层Lapse Rate of Temperature垂直温度递减率Inversion Layer逆温层Frictional Layer摩擦层Planetary Boundary Layer行星边界层Free Atmosphere自
2、由大气Nacreous Cloud珠母云Tropopause对流层顶Stratopause平流层顶Mesopause中间层顶Thermopause热层顶Air Mass气团Air-mass Modification气团变性Arctic Air北极气团Antarctic Air南极气团Continental Air大陆气团Polar极地Tropical热带Marine Air海洋气团Equatorial Air赤道气团Cold Air Mass冷气团Warm Air Mass暖气团Front锋Frontal Zone锋区Frontal Surface锋面Frontal Line锋线Cold Fr
3、ont冷锋Warm Front暖锋Quasi-stationary Front准静止锋Occlusion Front锢囚锋Standard Atmosphere标准大气WMO世界气象组织Geopotential Height位势高度Meteorological Element气象要素Air Temperature气温Celsius Thermometric Scale摄氏温标Fahrenheit Thermometric Scale华氏温标Non-adiabatic Change非绝热变化Radiation辐射Conduction传导Convection对流Advection平流turbule
4、nce湍流Dry Adiabatic Lapse Rate干绝热垂直变温率Altimeter气压高度表Altimeter Setting气压高度表拨定Airspeed Meter空速表Atmospheric Pressure大气压强Station Pressure本站气压Surface Pressure场面气压Sea Level Pressure海平面气压QNH修正海平面气压高度表拨定QNE标准海平面气压高度表拨定Pressure Field气压场Isobaric Chart等压面图Geopotential Meter位势米Trough槽Ridge脊Col鞍？Air Humidity空气湿度M
5、ixing Ratio混合比Specific Humidity比湿Saturation Vapour Pressure饱和水汽压Dew Point Temperature露点温度Condensation Level凝结高度Wind风Wind Speed风速Wind Direction风向Geostrophic Wind地转风Buys Bullot白贝罗Convergence辐合Divergence辐散Cold Advection冷平流Warm Advection暖平流General Circulation大气环流Northeast Trade东北信风Southeast Trade东南信风Had
6、ley Cell哈得莱环流Ferrel Cell费雷尔环流Monsoon季风Cloud云Atmospheric Stratification Stability大气层结稳定Emagram(Energy-per Unit-mass Diagram)埃玛图，T-lnp ChartStratification Curve层结曲线Hail冰雹Tornado龙卷Cloud Form云状Cloud Amount云量Cloud Height云高Precipitation降水Rain雨Drizzle毛毛雨Snow雪Graupel霰Ice Particle冰粒Ice Pellet冰丸Granular Snow米
7、雪Dew露Frost霜Soft Rime针状雾淞Glaze冻雨Snow Cover on Runway跑道积雪Icing on Runway跑道结冰Fog雾Haze霾Smoke Screen烟幕Sand Storm沙尘暴Blowing Sand扬沙Dust浮尘Blowing Snow吹雪Thunderstorm雷暴Severe Storm强风暴Squall Line飑线Tornado龙卷风Atmospheric Transparency大气透明度Prevailing Visibility有效能见度Minimum Visibility最低能见度Flight Visibility空中能见度Visu
8、al Flight目视飞行Instrument Flight仪表飞行Meteorological Condition气象条件Meteorological Minimum最低气象条件Aerodrome Meteorological Minimum机场天气标准Jet/Jet Stream急流Subtropical Westerly Jet副热带西风急流Tropical Easterly Jet热带东风急流Low-level Wind Shear低空风切变Vertical Wind Shear风的垂直切变Horizontal Wind Shear风的水平切变Vertical Air Current
9、Shear垂直气流切变Tail Wind Shear顺风切变Head Wind Shear逆风切变Cross Wind Shear侧风切变Gust Front阵风锋Individual Microburst单个微下击暴流Microburst lines微下击暴流线Wind Profile风廓线Prediction预报Warning警报Clear Air Turbulence晴空湍流Trailing Vortex Wakes尾涡湍流Richardson Number理查逊数Aircraft Icing/Aircraft Ice Accretion飞机积冰Dynamic Heat Effect动力
10、增温效应Clear Ice明冰Rime Ice凇冰Glime毛冰？Typhoon台风Tropical Cyclone热带气旋Mountain山区Plateau高原Surface Map/Surface Weather Chart地面天气图Isobaric Chart高空等压面图Isohypse等高线Isotherm等温线Trough-line槽线Shear-line切变线Auxiliary Weather Chart辅助天气图Cross-section Diagram剖面图Meteorogram气象实况图Hazardous Weather Phenomenon Chart危险天气现象图Avia
11、tion Weather Forecast航空天气预报Synoptic System天气系统Synoptic Process天气过程Synoptic Situation天气形势Weather Prognostics天气形势预报Meteorological Element Forecast气象要素预报Atmospheric Model大气模式Numerical Model数值模式Synoptic Model天气学模式Statistical Model统计模式NWP/Numerical Weather Prediction数值天气预报Diagnostic Weather Analysis天气诊断分
12、析法Aerodrome Forecast航站（机场）天气预报Air Route Forecast航线（航路）天气预报Aviation Area Forecast区域航空天气预报Nowcast临近预报（超短时天气预报）Very Short-range Forecast短时天气预报Short-range Forecast短期天气预报Landing Forecast着陆预报Take-off Forecast起飞预报Amended Forecast订正预报Flight Weather Forecast Bulletin飞行天气报告表Air Route Forecast Cross-section Diagram航线天气预报剖面图Aerodrome Weather Forecast Bulletin航站天气预报表Area Prognostic Chart区域天气预告图AIG WX/Significant Weather Forecast Chart重要天气预告图Upper Air Wind and Temperature Forecast Chart高空风、温度预告图Aviation Meteorological Navigation航空气象导航
