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1、话题语言应用急救编稿：牛新阁 审稿：王春霞语言积累交际用语用于指示(Giving instructions)的句型：Now listen carefully . 现在认真听着. Follow these instructions. 按说明做。 Watch out for . 注意/当心.Look out for . and . 密切注意.然后.Dont . because . 不要.，因为. Make sure that . 要确定（保）.Take care to . 当心. If it is . go to the hospital. 如果.，就去医院。Be careful (not) to
2、 . 小心（不）要. Mind you do / dont . 留心你（不）要.Cover . with . 用.盖上 Never . 一定不要. Its better to do . 做.更好。话题词句1. 有关危急事件和疾病的词汇：emergency 紧急事件 bites and scratches 咬伤和抓伤bleeding 出血，流血 broken bones 骨折sprain 扭伤a sprained ankle 脚踝扭伤a nosebleed 鼻出血choking 窒息snake bites 蛇咬伤insect stings and bites 虫咬伤bruise 瘀伤, 擦伤 b
3、urns 烧伤eye/ head/tooth injuries 眼部/头部/牙部受伤fever 发烧frostbite 冻伤 heat illness 中暑vomiting 呕吐 electric shock 触电；电休克 sunburn 晒伤fall ill 生病 bleed 流血 swell/ swelled/ swollen 肿胀 mildly/extremely painful 微/极痛 watery surface 表层渗液 get infected被感染blister 水泡 pressure 压力 2. 有关急救的词汇： ambulance 救护车 first aid 急救 oin
4、tment 药膏，油膏 treat 治疗 apply 涂，敷 【高清课堂：Unit 5语言应用What should a first-aid kit include?】 What should a first-aid kit include? 急救包要有什么？Basic supplies基本用品：adhesive tape 胶带 antibiotic ointment 抗菌软膏bandages 绷带 instant cold packs 速冻冰袋cotton balls 棉签 latex gloves 橡胶手套gauze 纱布 scissors剪刀tweezers 镊子 needle 针soa
5、p 香皂 thermometer 温度计3. 有关身体部位的词汇： skin 皮肤 organ 器官 tissue （生物）组织 ankle 踝（关节） wrist 手腕 throat 喉咙 nerve 神经【高清课堂：Unit 5语言应用Making an Emergency Medical Call】4. Making an Emergency Medical Call急救电话Operator:Emergencyoperator.State（陈述）your emergency.Dirk: We need anambulanceright away.Operator: What is you
6、r name?Dirk: Dirk. Dirk Omora.Operator: Can you tell me what happened?Dirk: There was acar accident.Operator: Where are you?Dirk: Im not sure. I was driving in my car when I saw thepileup（连环相撞）. Im somewhere on Blossom Road. Can youtrace（追踪）my location（位置）?Operator: Yes, well try to do that. Can you
7、 see if anyone ishurt?Dirk: One of the drivers is lying on the groundunconscious（失去知觉的）and the other one isbleeding. Theres someonetrapped（困在）in the back of her car, too. We needto rescueher before the car explodes（爆炸）! Im going to see if I can help.Operator: Sir, I need youto stay on the line（保持在线）
8、. Im sending an ambulance right now and theyll have theJaws of Lifeand other equipmentto do the job. Theparamedics（医护人员）will be there very soon.Dirk: Okay, buthurry. 注：Jaws of Life（救生颚）：一种水压驱动的工具，用于从事故车辆中救出生者。5. 有用的句子- 试试你会了吗？1. 急救是对突然生病或受伤的人在医生到来之前所实施的暂时帮助。First aid is temporary form of help _ who
9、suddenly _ _ or _ before a doctor can be found. 2. 皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。You have three layers of skin which _disease, _ and the suns harmful rays. 3. 烧伤被称为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤，取决于皮肤烧伤是哪一层。Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, _. 4. 除非衣服粘在烧伤面上，否则都要把它移开，如果需要的话，可以用剪刀。Remove clothing
10、 _ unless it _ the burn. 5. 凉水可以阻止烧伤的过程，可以防止疼痛变得不可忍受，还可以减少肿胀。The cool water stops the _, _ and _. 6. 如果属于三度烧伤，立即把患者(受害人)送去看医生是至关重要的。If the injuries are third degree burns, _to the doctor at once. 7. 17岁的青年约翰詹森昨晚在救生员颁奖大会上领奖，因为在一次骇人听闻的持刀袭击案件发生后，为他的邻居实施了紧急抢救。_ teenager, John Janson, _ at the Lifesaver
11、Awards last night for _ lifesaving first aid _ his neighbor after a _. 8. 她躺在前花园地上，流血不止。She was lying in her front garden _. 9. 他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车到来。He _the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 10. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维.，挽救了她的生命。 _ that Johns quick thinking . saved her life. 参考答案：1. given
12、to someone; falls ill; gets injured2. act as a barrier against; poisons3. depending on which layers of the skin are burned4. using scissors if necessary; is stuck to5. burning process; prevents the pain becoming unbearable; reduces swelling6. it is vital to get the victim7. Seventeen-year-old; was h
13、onoured; giving; on; shocking knife attack8. bleeding very heavily9. slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to10. There is no doubt 写作训练指导性作文及其他本单元要求同学给一度烧伤急救或其他几种急救情况提几条建议，这是介绍性说明文的一种，如写药品说明书、指点道路、指点做事方法等，体裁可以是说明书，可以是留言条，也可以是邮件等。此类短文写作要简明、准确，目的明确，不需要用很复杂的句型。另外，本单元的“急救”话题也可以用于写事记叙文，如交通事故急救等。写作步骤：第一段：开头对要说明的事物或事情简要介绍。（点题）第二段：根据所提供的信息分层次，按一定的顺
