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1、专题一冠词基本用法2012年高考题组1.Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.(2012新课标全国,22) A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a剖析:C考查冠词用法。Sarah满意地看着那幅已完成的画,完成的画是特指,应用定冠词the,satisfaction是不可数名词表状态,用零冠词。2.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.(2012
2、安徽,21)A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the剖析:A考查冠词。句意:Carl现在大学学习食品科学,希望将来有一天开一家自己的肉食加工厂。第一空表示泛指某种专业或者学科,不用冠词;第二空表示泛指“一家肉食加工厂”,需用不定冠词。故选A。3.The development of industry has been gradual process throughout human existence,from stone tools to modern technology.(2012浙江,2)A.不填;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a剖析:C考查冠词。第一空指“一
3、个循序渐进的过程”,故用不定冠词;第二空指“人类存在”属抽象概念,不加冠词,故选C。4.Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough times.(2012山东,29)A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a剖析:B句意:在那些艰苦的岁月里,能够买得起一杯饮料就是一件舒适的事情。第一个空用不定冠词a,表示泛指;第二个空在comfort前用不定冠词a,表示一件具体的事,即“抽象名词具体化”用法。5.I woke up with bad headache,yet by evening the pain had go
4、ne.(2012辽宁,21)A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an剖析:C句意:我醒来就头痛得厉害,但是到晚上为止疼痛已消失了。第一个空用a表示泛指;第二个空用the表示特指。6.The Smiths dont usually like staying at hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by sea.(2012江西,21)A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a剖析:C考查冠词的用法。句意:史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆,但是去年夏天他们在海边的一个非常好的
5、旅馆里住了几天。第一空后的hotels是名词复数表示一类事物,前面不用冠词,第二空意为:海边的,为特指,故填the。7.We are said to be living in Information Age, time of new discoveries and great changes.(2012四川,18)A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a剖析:D考查冠词。句意:人们说我们生活在信息时代,一个充满了新发现和伟大变化的时代。the Information Age信息时代,可看作普通名词构成的专有名词,故前用定冠词the;a time of.表示“一个的时代”,此时
6、time意为“时代”。8.He missed gold in the high jump,but will get second chance in the long jump.(2012全国,7)A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填剖析:C考查冠词。句意:他在跳高比赛中痛失金牌,但是在跳远中他还有一次机会。第一空是特指,用定冠词;第二空是泛指,用不定冠词。20112010年高考题组9.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.(2011新课标全国,33) A.a;
7、aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;/剖析:A句意:被人们广为接受的是男孩必须学会站起来像个男子汉一样去迎战。根据句意,体会出“男孩”和“男子汉”都是泛指,所以其前都用不定冠词a,故选择A。10.Take your timeits just short distance from here to restaurant.(2011山东,21)A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填;a剖析:B考查冠词用法。句意:慢慢来从这里到饭店只是很短的距离。distance是可数名词,表示“一段距离”时,用不定冠词a;第二空表特指,所以用定冠词the。11.Experts think th
8、at recently discovered painting may be Picasso.(2011浙江,2)A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a剖析:D第一个空要用定冠词the,特指最近发现的油画;艺术家、文学家等专有名词前加上不定冠词,专有名词则转化为普通名词,指属于此艺术家、文学家等的作品。a Picasso表示一件毕加索的作品。再如:He read a Lu Xun yesterday.昨天他读了鲁迅的一篇作品。12.As is known to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing count
9、ry in the world.(2011陕西,13)A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填剖析:C第一空后的Peoples Republic of China (中华人民共和国)是表示国家的专有名词,应加定冠词the;第二空biggest为形容词的最高级,也须加定冠词the。13.As he reached front door,Jack saw strange sight.(2011全国,16)A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填;aD.the;a剖析:D考查冠词。句意:当他走到前门时,Jack看见一个奇怪的景象。the front door指前门,表示特指;s
10、ight此处泛指某种景象,用不定冠词。14.Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school,told us,“ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”(2011四川,18)A./;AB./;TheC.the;TheD.a;A剖析:A考查冠词。headmaster等表示官衔的名词,作同位语时,不加冠词;根据pupils及go可知不是第几个学生,可排除定冠词the,a fifth of pupils表示五分之一的学生。 题目中出现官衔一类的名词时,要根据其在句中所作成分,选择冠词
11、。此类名词作补语、同位语时,不用冠词,在句首作主语时,可加定冠词the。15.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for new Jiangsu.(2010江苏,21)A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;the剖析:Apeople泛指“人们”时,为集体名词,通常不用冠词修饰;Jiangsu此处已转化为普通名词,而且前面有形容词修饰,表示“一个崭新的江苏”,故用a new Jiangsu。16.Its goo
12、d feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.(2010福建,21)A./;aB.a;/C.the;aD.a;the剖析:Bfeeling表示“感觉”时为可数名词,a good feeling“一种好的感觉”;pleasure为不可数名词,此处为泛指,不用冠词修饰。17.In most countries,a university degree can give you flying start in life.(2010四川,2)A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不
13、填;a剖析:D句意:在大部分国家,一张大学文凭能让你有一个高的人生起点。most是形容词,在此意为“大多数”,而不是最高级,其前不用the;第二空修饰start,泛指起点,开端;是可数名词,用不定冠词。 本题主要考查a most与the most的用法。此处考生应弄清a与most连用时,most是副词,相当于very;与the连用时,most是形容词/副词最高级形式;而与名词连用时,most是形容词,表示“许多,大多数”。18.Everything comes with price;there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.(201
14、0重庆,27)A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/剖析:D句意:凡事都有代价,世界上没有免费的午餐。price“价格,代价”,是可数名词;第二个空不用冠词,是因为前面的no是一个具有否定意义的数量词,no such thing相当于not such a thing。习语、固定搭配及其他2012年高考题组19.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take place of George.(2012重庆,24)A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the剖析:D考查冠词用法。句意:塞
15、姆已经被任命为工程部经理来代替乔治。第一空表示官衔,在句中作补语、表语、同位语时,其前省略冠词。第二空考查固定短语,take the place of代替。故D项正确。20112010年高考题组20.Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.Right,he will also get paid by week.(2011江西,22)A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a剖析:B考查冠词。句意:据说John将会从事一份年收入超过6万美元的工作。是的,他也是按周计薪的。第一个空为泛指,意为每年;by the week固定短语,b
