动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳

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1、以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。即:sb to do sth1.2.3.4.ask tell would like want5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.helpinvite teach order ( 命令 ) remind ( 提醒 ) advise ( 建议 ) encourage ( 鼓励 ) allow ( 允许 ) expect ( 期待 ) need特别提醒: hope 不可跟动词不定式作宾语,即不能说hope sb to do ,只能说: hope to do help 后面的 to 可以省略。即: help sb (to) do sth。动词不定式的否

2、定形式在 to 前面加 not 。如: ask sb not to do sth.以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语。即: to do sth1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.agreelearnhopepreferplan decidechoosewould likefailneedpreparehelpwishseem ( 似乎 ) promise ( 承诺 ) afford ( 负担得起 ) remember (以下动词亦可跟 doing ,但含义或有异同,使用时注意) forgetstoplike21.love22.hate

3、23.begin24.start1.what/how/when to do2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.Its time to do; try ones best to do; cant wait to do; There is no need to do; the first to do; have no choice but to do; Its +adj+(for/of sb) +to do除了别无选择10.be heard /watched /seen /noticed do be made to do (被动语态)被动语态)使用动词不定式的部分句型:江苏 13 城市中考试题汇编单项

4、选择:(c ) 1. Last week our geography teacher told us more information abouthow to protectthe environment. (08南京 )getB.A.gotC.togetD. getting( b) 2. The boy promised _ late for school again. (08徐州)not beB. notto beC. notbeingD. being not(c ) 3. Some children are arguing about what TV programmes _. (08扬

5、州)B. for watching C. to watch D. will watch( b ) 4. He ll use what he has her a new dress.(09 无锡)A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. been bought( a ) 5. It is cold. Let s make a fire the room warm. (09 镇江 )A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep( c ) 6. How hard the noise made it for us !(09 淮安 )A. fell

6、asleep B. fall asleep C. to fall asleep D. fallingasleepfrom now on. (09 徐州 )( b ) 7. I m not strong. I decide more exerciseA. takeB. to take C. taking D. took(b ) 8. The doctor did what he could the dying man.( 09 宿迁)A. saveB. to save C. saved D. saving词汇:1. You forgot _to_close_(close)the window a

7、gain. Really I won t next time. (09常州 )2. It is important for us to_take(take) action to preventA-Flu-H1N1 spreading. (09泰州 )3. The story was funny enough to _make(make) all of uslaugh. (08 常州 )4. We should think about what we can do (keep) animals andplants from becomingendangered. (08 无锡)5.Itsmy job _(introduce)the filmstarsfrom Taiwan onthe show.(08 宿迁 )6.Weare told _not_to_laugh_(notlaugh)at those introuble. (08泰州 )Keys:单项选择:15 C B C B A68 C B B词汇:1. to close 2. to take 3. to make4. to keep5. to introduce6. not tolaugh

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