高考语法形容词副词串讲.doc

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1、高考英语复习:形容词和副词比较级解析形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等。副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词。形容词和副词的比较级是高考考点之一,但是由于在高考中,同学们更加注重同位语、定语从句和非谓语动词等的备考,则会容易复习形容词和副词的复习。其实,形容词和副词的考试也是高考的重要考点。今天,笔者对形容词和副词五个常见考点比较级进行归纳分析,希望对考生备考以及英语能力的提升有所帮助。一比较级和最高级的常见结构 1、“the +比较级, the +比较级“:表示 “越越”The sooner you see a doctor, the be

2、tter it is。 你越早看医生越好。The longer I waited, the less patient I became。 我等的越久就变得越不耐烦。2、the +序数词+最高级+单数可数名词: 表示“第几大的”This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.这是迈克尔杰克逊第三受欢迎的歌曲。高考真题:1、In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go , _ .A、our hol

3、idays will be better B、our holiday will be the betterC、the better our holiday will be D、the better will our holiday be2、As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.A、the more for life you are equipped B、the more equipped for life you areC、the more life you are equ

4、ipped for D、you are equipped the more for life答案:1、C 2、B 二比较级和最高级的修饰语1、常见的比较级的修饰语有:much, a little, a great deal, far, by far, even, will, still, a bit, a little, rather, any, (far) larger thanThis movie is far more interesting than I expected。这部电影比我原想的有意思的多。2、all the +比较级:愈来愈I worked all the harder。

5、 我工作愈来愈努力了。3、常见的最高级的修饰语有:序数词,by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really 等He is almost the best player。 他基本上是最好的选手。4、any 修饰比较级只用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句Can you do any better on this job? 你这件事情能不能做得更好些?高考真题:1、I wish youd do _ talking and some more work。Thus things will become better.A、a bit les

6、s B、any less C、much more D、a little more2、After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.A、very B、far C、fairly D、quite3、Youre driving too fast。Can you drive _?A、more slowly a bit B、slowly a bit more C、a bit more slowly D、slowly more bit答案:1、A 2、B 3、C三表达倍数的常用结构1.数词+time

7、s+as+形容词原级+asThis room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。2.数词+times+形容词比较级+thanThis room is twice bigger than that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。3.数词+times+性质名词+of (性质名词主要有:length, size, height, weight, depth等)This room is twice the size of that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。4.(not)half+as+形容词原级+asThis room is half

8、 as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的一半。高考真题:1. Our neighbor has _ours.A. as a big house as B. as big a house asC. the same big house as D. a house the same big as2. What a table ! Ive never seen such a thing before .It is it is long.Ahalf not as wide as Bwide not as half asCnot half as wide as Das wide a

9、s not half3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many4. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as5. My uncles house in t

10、he downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive .A. as B. so C. too D. very6. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his.A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as7. My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller t

11、han ours , but it is twice _ expensive .A. as B. so C. too D. very8. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _a woman.A. than B. such C. so D. as9. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost _ his.A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much

12、 as twice as D. as twice much as10. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A四比较级与冠词的搭配1.不含他than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰,构成“ a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”:表示 “一个更的人/物”Why dont you use a sharper

13、knife? 你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢?2.被比较者被明确特指时,比较级前面应该加定冠词“the”修饰Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy? 哪一个年龄小一些,莉莉还是鲁西?高考真题:1. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _IQ.A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest2. Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large3. Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

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