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1、2022年考博英语-燕山大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题I never realized that someday would be married to a _.问题1选项A.moleculeB.oxygenC.geniusD.rug【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项molecule“分子”；B选项oxygen“氧气”；C选项genius“天才”；D选项rug“小地毯”。句意：我从没想过有一天会嫁给一个_。根据语境，横线处指的是人，C选项genius“天才”符合题意。因此C选项正确。2. 单选题Sleep is a funny thing. We re t
2、aught that we should get seven or eight hours a night, but a lot of us get by just fine on less, and some of us actually sleep too much. A study out of the University of Buffalo last month reported that people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times
3、 as likely to die of strokeprobably as a result of an underlying disorder that keeps them from snoozing (睡) soundly.Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents (住院医生) are famously sleep deprived. When I was training to become a doctor, it was not unusual to work 40 hours in a row withou
4、t rest. Most of us took it in stride, confident we could still deliver the highest quality of medical care. Maybe we shouldnt have been so sure of ourselves. An article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness, a person s motor
5、 performance is comparable to that of someone who is legally intoxicated. Curiously, surgeons who believe that operating under the influence is grounds for dismissal often dont think twice about operating without enough sleep.“I could tell you horror stories,” says Jaya Agrawal, president of the Ame
6、rican Medical Student Association, which runs a website where residents can post anonymous anecdotes. Some are terrifying. “I was operating after being up for over 36 hours,” one writes. “I literally fell asleep standing up and nearly face planted into the wound.“Practically every surgical resident
7、I know has fallen asleep at the wheel driving home from work,” writes another. “I know of three who have hit parked cars. Another hit a convenience store on the roadside.” “Your own patients have become the enemy,” writes a third, because they are “the one thing that stands between you and a few hou
8、rs of sleep”.Agrawals organization is supporting the Patient and Physician Safety and Protection Act of 2001, introduced last November by Representative John Conyers Jr. of Michigan. Its key provisions, modeled on New York States regulations, include an 80-hour workweek and a 24-hour work-shift limi
9、t. Most doctors, however, resist such interference. Dr. Charles Binkley, a senior surgery resident at the University of Michigan, agrees that something needs to be done but believes “doctors should be bound by their conscience, not by the government”.The U.S. controls the hours of pilots and truck d
10、rivers. But until such a system is in place for doctors, patients are on their own. If youre worried about the people treating you or a loved one you should feel free to ask how many hours of sleep they have had and if more-rested staffers are available. Doctors, for their part, have to give up thei
11、r pose of infallibility (不出错) and get the rest they need.1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?2. What does the author imply speaking of the sleep problems that doctors face?3. What is the author s purpose of writing Paragraphs 3 and 4?4. What does Dr. Charles Binkley mean by “doctors should be boun
12、d by their conscience, not by the government” in Paragraph 5?5. To which of the following is the author likely to agree?问题1选项A.Stroke is often associated with sleep.B.Too much sleep can be as harmful as lack of sleep.C.People who sleep less than 8 hours a day are more prone to illness.D.Poor sleep q
13、uality may be a sign of physical disorder.问题2选项A.Doctors tend to neglect their own sleep problems.B.Doctors often need little sleep to keep them energetic.C.Doctors sleep is deprived by residents.D.Sleep deprived doctors are intoxicated.问题3选项A.To show the hostility doctors have against their patient
14、s.B.To exemplify the danger doctors face caused by lack of sleep.C.To entertain the audience with some anecdotes.D.To discuss the cause of doctors sleep problems.问题4选项A.The regulations about workweek and work shift are too specific.B.Law cannot force a doctor to sleep while his conscience can.C.Doct
15、ors should not abide by governments regulations.D.The government is interfering too much.问题5选项A.Patients are facing more risks if their doctors are not adequately-rested.B.People concerned have the right to remove their doctors from their positions.C.Pilots and truck drivers work in safer environments than that of doctors.D.Patients can choose the sleeping hours of their doctors.【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.【试题答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times as likely to die of s
