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1、2022年考博英语-中国社会科学院考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题32. Seniors typically exhibit greater Aexperience-based knowledge, increased accuracy, better judgment, and generally Bimproved ability to handle familiar tasks than younger persons. Such applied knowledge, or wisdom, may in fact be considerably more important
2、to Cones ability to accomplish most tasks of day-to-day life than Ddo the abstract abilities tapped by intelligence tests.问题1选项A.experience-based knowledgeB.improved abilityC.ones abilityD.do the abstract abilities【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句用法。D选项前有than，说明这是比较状语从句，前面的may in fact be considerably more important是另一
3、比较部分，其中谓语动词是be，因此为保持一致，than后的部分倒装形式的从句中谓语动词也是be动词，由于主语是abilities，因此把do改为are即可。2. 单选题My purpose is to consider if, in political society, there can be any legitimate and sure principle of government, taking men as they are and laws as they might be. In this inquiry I shall try always to bring together
4、（ ）with （ ）so that justice and utility are in one way divided.问题1选项A.which right permitted.which interest prescribedB.what right permits.which interest prescribedC.what right permits.what interest prescribesD.which right permitted.what interest prescribes【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。由选项和空格前动词短语bring together“使结合
5、”可知此题考点，with连接的两个部分作宾语。which和what都可引导宾语从句，但what指代的对象没有限定范围，而which受限制。由句意判断此处应表示“权利允许的一切以及利益要求的一切”，因此都应用what引导。C选项符合题意。3. 单选题Gender-based violence encompasses a wide range of human rights violations, including sexual abuse of children, rape, domestic violence, sexual assault and harassment, trafficki
6、ng of women and girls and several harmful traditional practices.问题1选项A.batteringB.tradingC.veneratingD.craving【答案】B【解析】句意：基于性别的暴力包括广泛的侵犯人权行为，包括对儿童的性虐待、强奸、家庭暴力、性侵犯和骚扰、妇女和女童以及若干有害的传统做法。A选项battering“重创；连续打击”；B选项trading“交易；贸易”；C选项venerating“崇敬；尊敬”；D选项craving“渴望；热望”。因为句中所列问题都属于侵犯人权行为，因此B选项“贩卖妇女”符合句意。4. 单
7、选题Rarely （ ）a technological development （ ）an impact on many aspects of social, economic，and cultural development as greatly as the growth of electronics.问题1选项A.has. hadB.had. hadC.has. hasD.have. had【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。句首以否定词rarely“罕见地”开头，后面语句形成部分倒装。句意：很少有一项科技发展能像电子技术的发展那样，对方方面面比如社会、经济、文化等产生如此重要的影响。结合句意
8、及由主语a technological development可知谓语动词应为has had。把has 提前后可得A选项。5. 单选题Meeting is, in fact, a necessary though not necessarily productive psychological side show. Perhaps it is our civilized way to moderating, if not preventing, change.问题1选项A.promotingB.impedingC.temperingD.arresting【答案】C【解析】划线词后紧跟着一个条件
9、句，说明moderate这个动作可能会有两个倾向，一个是prevent“防止，预防”，另一个就是change“改变”。A选项promote“促进；推销”；B选项impede“阻碍，妨碍”；C选项temper“调和，使缓和”；D选项arrest“逮捕，阻止”。结合句意判断，C选项更合适。6. 单选题Although in the novel the millennium has been and gone, there are no references at all to real contemporary American or global political events of the
10、time of writing. Chapstick, Pledge, and Skevener in their study The Endless Loop of History: Space Time in the work of David Foster Wallace (London 2001) have already noted the way Infinite Jest divorces itself from history by the use of sci fi elements. They note how compared with the American post
11、 moderns, whose works interact with real historical time, Infinite Jest takes place in an ahistorical, allegorical time. DFWs invention of Subsidized Time, and the renaming of years after products and companies shows the way in which the soul-rotting effects of advertising infect time as well as int
12、ernal and external space (cf: Phillip K Dicks adverts projected onto the moon in The Man in the High Castle). Otherwise, the ubiquitous presence of advertising in contemporary daily life is absent from the novel. Actually, this is not correct. The theme of waste management (also the underlying struc
13、ture of Don DeLillos novel Underworld) reflects some of the anxieties of the 90s, the decade in which the novel was written: namely, global warming, environmental concerns, nuclear waste management, including its export to third world countries, the trading of carbon emission points, futures swaps i
14、n carbon footprints etc. DFW is here simply satirizing contemporary concerns; and a Freudian reading of this theme is both unnecessary and not really illuminating, Don Gatelys work as a shit hoser notwithstanding. DFWs use of spurious knowledge and scholarship (including a spurious academic apparatu
15、s at the back of the book) has been amply commented on, especially the doubtful physics of J.O. Incandenzas work with lenses and nuclear annulation, and the iffey math involved in the Eschaton game. By his use of the spurious DFW is not only satirizing the discourse of academic knowledge, but making a serious point about the extent and typology of knowledge itself. Once knowledge becomes so specialized as to become comprehensible to only a very fewthose firmly inside the discoursewhat status does that knowledge gain? To those outsid
