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1、 倒装句型辅导教案二学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数： 学员姓名：YYY 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： XX授课类型部分倒装（下）星 级教学目标1、 继续上节课的部分倒装的剩下几种形式，能够通过本课讲解掌握部分倒装的精髓；2、 培养学生在翻译句式中对倒装的把控，确保这部分知识点的得分率。倒装句(二)（建议2-5分钟）新闻连线：1月31日下午4点左右，一交警拦下一辆汽车。元芳，你怎么看？用塑料束线带将号牌系起来，而且还是倒着的。 按照规定，车辆安装号牌必须使用固封螺丝，可有这么一位车主，修完车后没有及时去车管部门安装，而是用两根塑料束线带将号牌系起来，甚至连号牌还是倒着的。交警现场查处后，对司机做
2、出了罚款200元记12分的处罚。批注：车牌倒着安装会出问题，那句子倒装会有什么问题吗？让我们通过今天的课一探究竟，不要让阅卷老师给我们开罚单哦！（建议20-25分钟） 一、部分倒装（下）部分倒装5. 倒装语序经常出现在so+形容词(+that) 和such(+that)引出的结果状语从句中。如：Such is life that everyone can understand this. 生活就是这样,每个人都明白这一点。 So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。So fast does light
3、travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想象它的速度。批注：这种形式的倒装要注意不是形容词或名词放在前面就算是倒装，这种倒装是谓语动词的助动词部分提前的情况。6. 由not onlybut also引出的倒装当not onlybut also位于句首引出句子时，not only后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he
4、spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。批注：在讲解这个倒装句式时，可以先再学生回忆一下初中时用的not only不放在句首的情况，举几个例子再改成倒装句。7. 涉及让步状语从句的五类倒装为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，现将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型： 名词+as / though+主语+动词King as he was(=Though he was a king), he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。Teacher though he is, he cant know everything. 他虽然是老师，但也不可能
5、什么都懂。批注：其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。（注意观察第二个例句，teacher前没有冠词） 形容词+as / though+主语+动词Successful as he is(=Though he is successful), he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。Improbable as it seems, its true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。批注：其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。 副词+as
6、 / though+主语+动词Much as I like Paris(=Though I like Paris much), I couldnt live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。He was unable to make much progress, hard as he tried. 尽管他努力了，却未能取得进步。 动词原形+as / though+主语+动词Object as you may(=Though you may object), Ill go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。Try as he might, he couldnt solve the prob
7、lem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。【说明】主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用did, do等助动词)。分词+as / though+主语+动词Raining hard as it is(=Though it is raining hard), Im going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。Surrounded as we
8、 were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。批注：讲解完可以进行总结 表语/副词/动词+as/though。【补充说明】这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though 来引导，但不能用although来引导；但是，未倒装的让步状语从句则可用though, although来引导，而不能用as来引导。也就是说，although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装，as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装，而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。如：虽然很晚了，但我们还是继续工作。正：Late as tho
9、ugh it was, we still went on working.正：Though Although it was late, we still went on working.误：Late although it was, we still went on working. 误：As it was late, we still went on working.二、翻译中的倒装句 翻译中经常出现以下几种倒装句形式，让我们一起来关注一下吧。1. 否定词提前过去我们从没见过这么严重的食品问题。（Never）Never before have we seen such a serious f
10、ood problem.批注：让学生回忆一下上节课讲解过程中出现的否定词。2. Not until引起的部分倒装直到来到伦敦后，这个年轻人才知道它是一座怎样的城市。（Not until）Not until the young man came to London did he know what kind of city it was.批注：及时让学生回忆倒装的位置是主句还是从句。3. Only+状语引起的倒装我们只有通过艰苦的训练才能成为合格的志愿者。(Only)Only through hard training can we become qualified volunteers.批注：
11、让学生说一下状语的三种情况（副词/介词短语/从句）4. Not only引起的倒装她不光自己每天喝牛奶，还说服我们也这么做。（Not only）Not only does she drink milk every day but she has also persuaded us into doing so.批注：根据学生的译文，提醒孩子倒装的位置是not only后面的句子。（建议5-10分钟）1. How was the televised debate last night? -Super! Rarely _so much media attention.A. a debate attr
12、acted B. did a debate attractC. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate2. If Joes wife doesnt go to party tomorrow, _.A. he will either B. neither will heC. he neither will D. either he will3. Between the two tall trees _ a farmhouse, in front of which _an old man, his eyes closed.A. lies; is sit
13、ting B. stands; sits C. standing; does sit D. lying; sitting4. -It is reported that the PLA soldiers have rescued the people caught in the flood. -_. Thank goodness.A. So It is B. So they have C. So is it D. So have they5. By no means _ to her parents.A. this is the first time has she lied B. this i
14、s the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time she has lied D. is this the first time she was lying6. _, I have never seen any place as beautiful as Guilin.A. As I have traveled so much B. As long as I have traveledC. Much as I have traveled D. Now that I have traveled7. _ I had a few problems to deal with.A. Scarcely had I arrived when B. Hardly did I arrive whenC. No sooner had I arrived when D. No sooner did I arrive than8. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. he drove C. was he drive D. did he d
