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1、学案设计 Period 2知识讲练课学习目标1.Master the usages of such important words and expressions as:attend,absorb,cure,blame,link,instruct,expose,put forward,apart from,look into;etc.2.Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study and cooperative exploration.3.Enjoy the fun of expressing your
2、self using English and participate in class with a strong passion.学习过程一、词汇精粹1.attend vt.照顾,护理;出席,参加;处理【教材原句】 John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。【观察思考】(1)John Snow attended to Queen Vi
3、ctoria as her personal physician.约翰斯诺作为私人医生照顾维多利亚女王。(2)Many people attend church every Sunday.很多人每周日去做礼拜。(3)I will attend to the matter immediately.我会立刻处理这件事。(4)Many people attend class at the weekend.很多人周末上课。【归纳总结】用法:attend (to sb./sth.)attend to sb./sth.搭配:attend class/school 参加婚礼/典礼/葬礼/演讲/聚会2.abs
4、orb vt.吸收;理解【教材原句】 The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病引入体内的。【观察思考】(1)Plants absorb oxygen.植物吸收氧气。(2)Clever children absorb knowledge easily.聪明孩子容易吸收知识。(3)I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you call.我正专心读书,没听见你叫我。【
5、归纳总结】全神贯注于,热衷于3.cure v.治好(疾病等),解决n.治愈,痊愈【教材原句】 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的起因,也不知道它的治愈方法。【观察思考】(1)She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.她用尽一切办法让孩子摆脱坏习惯。(2)This medicine will cure you of your cough.这种药能治好你的咳嗽。(3)So far,the cure for AIDS has not been found
6、yet.目前还没有药品能治愈艾滋病。【归纳总结】cure作动词时的习惯用法是;作名词时经常和介词搭配使用。4.blame vt.责备,把归咎于n.责备;过失【教材原句】 It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。【观察思考】(1)Which driver was to blame for the accident?这事故是哪个司机的责任?(2)He blamed his failure on his partner.=He blamed his partner for his failure.他把他的失败归咎于他的搭档。(3)You shou
7、ldnt lay the blame for the failure on your teacher.你不应该把这次失败归咎于你的老师。【归纳总结】表示被动,某人(因为某事)要受到责备=把归咎于某人lay/put the blame on 把归咎于某人5.link vt. & n.连接;联系【教材原句】 In another part of London,he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区,他从两个
8、与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。【观察思考】(1)The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.新的桥梁将把该岛与大陆连接到一起。(2)The new company linked with several older ones to protect itself.那家新公司与几家较老的公司联合以保护自己。 (3) Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。【归纳总结】把和连接到一起联合和
9、的联系6.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导【教材原句】 The water companies were instructed no to expose people to polluted water any more.自来水公司被要求不能再让人们接触被污染了的水。【观察思考】(1)She is instructing a class in history.她在给一个班的学生上历史课。(2)He was instructed to sail for New York.他奉命乘船前往纽约。(3)Read the instructions on the pocket.看一下袋子上的说明。
10、【归纳总结】教授某人技巧说明,指示,(经常用复数)7.expose vt.揭露,使曝光,使面临,使暴露【教材原句】 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但是当他一想到要帮助那些受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓,他就感到很振奋。【观察思考】(1)Dont expose your skin to direct sunlight,or youll get sunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴露于阳光下,否则你会被晒伤。(2)We
11、want to expose the kids to art and culture as much as possible.我们想尽可能多的让孩子接触艺术和文化。(3)There were reports that about 160 local residents may be exposed to radiation in Japan.有报道称,日本大约160名当地居民可能已经遭受核辐射。【归纳总结】使某人/物暴露在/面临着某事;使人接触到某物暴露于,处于危险中二、短语集锦1.put forward 提出;推荐;拨快【观察思考】(1)I will put you forward for
12、the club secretary.我将推荐你当俱乐部的秘书。 (2)He put forward a better plan.他提出了一个更好的计划。(3)My watch was four minutes slow,so I put it forward.我的表慢了四分钟,所以我往前拨了一下。(4)They put forward the meeting by one week.他们把会议提前了一周。【归纳拓展】put oneself/sb. forwardput sth. forwardput 扑灭,生产put 举起,搭建,张贴put 增加体重put 推迟put 穿上,上演put 容忍
13、put 放下,写下,镇压put 接通(电话),完成2.apart from 除了之外【观察思考】(1)Apart from his nose,he is good-looking.他除了鼻子以外,哪儿都很好看。(2)Apart from the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs.他除了脸部和双手受伤外,两条腿也断了。【归纳总结】apart from既表示,也表示【辨析】besides/except/except for/apart frombesides是“除了以外(还有)”的意思,有肯定的附加意义,表示在整体中加上一部分,除去
14、的部分包括在内,是包容关系;还可作副词,表示“另外”,相当于in addition。except 是“除了以外(没有)”的意思,表示在整体中减去一部分,除去的部分要排除在外,是排除关系。前后名词性质相同。except for 意思是“除之外”,用于引述细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思。前后名词性质不相同。apart from 具有多重意义,既可表示besides,也可表示except或except for。3.look into【教材原句】 Next,John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.接下来,约
15、翰斯诺调查了两条街的水源。【观察思考】(1)He looked into her eyes.他凝视着她的眼睛。(2)He looked into the magazine and put it down at once.他浏览了一下那本杂志,马上就放下了。(3)Lets look into the problem together and figure out a way to solve it.我们一起来研究一下这个问题,想出解决办法。【归纳总结】look into 三、重点句型1.Neither its cause,nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的起因,也不知道治愈方法。【典例背诵】 Neither you nor I,nor anybody else knows the answer.你、我、其他任何人都不
