外研社七年级上Module8知识点和练习题

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1、Module 8l 音标/i:/ /i/ /e/ / / /:/ / /u:/ /u/ /ei/ /ai/ /i/ /u/ /au/ /i/ / /u/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ / / /s/ /z/ / / /h/ /t/ /r/ /ts/ /d/ /dz/ /dr/ /j/ /w/ /m/ /n/ / /l/l 单词(要求听写)Card, party, present, would, always, great, cake, never, special, cut, give, sing, happy, secret, CD, cinema, conce

2、rt, magazine, scarf, silk, shirt, T-shirt, choose, exercise, wear, expensive, clothes, shoe, spend, money, film, song, match, weekend, dear, hear, afraidl 短语(要求听写)1. Would you like to do sth 你情愿做某事吗?【礼貌的邀请或建议】确定答复:Thats a good idea.或Yes, Id like to./Yes, Id love to.否认答复:Sorry./Id love/like to, but i

3、 Would like 想.1) Would like sth. 想要某物I would like a bike.2) would like to do sth. 想做某事 I would like to borrow a book from the library.3) would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I would like you to visit the park with us.2. always 总是,始终,始终【行为动词之前,be动词或情态动词之后】 含always的句子变成否认句时,可以只把always变为never(never从不) nev

4、er, always, usually, often, sometimes【对应频率副词提问的是:how often】3. get 得到,收到【get sth. from 从.得到某物】4. a birthday present生日礼物(present为可数名词)5. read books读书6. at birthday party在生日会上7. go shopping去购物8. stay healthy 保持安康9. hear 听见 listen to听(listen to music) Hear from收到.的来信细致听我讲。 辨析:hear与listenHear指听见,不确定都是有意的

5、,有时间或听见,指听见的结果,通常不用进展时listen指细致倾听,不确定听见,指听的过程,可以用进展时,一般与介词to连用10. Im afraid(that).唯恐.【Im afraid not.】Im afraid I cant help you.11. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事watch sb. doing sth, 观看某人正在做某事12. have a party开个晚会【have a birthday party实行一个生日聚会】实行一个生日晚会 13. send sb. sth.送给某人某物=send sth. to sb. 当sth为代词宾格it/t

6、hem时,只能用send sth. to sb.送他一张卡片send him a card我们通常送他一张生日卡。 14. give sb. sth.=give sth to sb.给某人某物【代词只能用to的形式】She gives me a book. = She gives a book to me.15. make a cake做蛋糕 make sth, for sb. = make sb. sth. 为某人做某物We often make a cake for his birthday. 我们通常为他做一个生日蛋糕。16. lots of = a lot of大量;许多【既可以接可数

7、也可接不行数名词】=many大明的叔叔喜爱阅读,他读了许多书和杂志。 17. go to concerts去听音乐会a concert ticket 一张音乐会票18. choose 选择,选择19. exercise 熬炼,练习【不行数】当exercise做可数名词时,意为“练习题”20. spend 花钱,花费sb. spends some time/money 【on sth./(in) doing sth.】21. money 钱【不行数名词】22. a box of chocolates一盒巧克力【two boxes of.】一杯水a cup of water 一大袋米 两盒巧克力

8、23. a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤 后面常跟可数名词的复数形式 谓语动词单复数形式与pair保持一样 名词通常以复数形式出现的有: shoes, trousers, glasses, gloves, shorts, scissors, chopsticks. Clothes衣服【作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式】24. at weekends 在周末【每个周末】25. on television 通过电视上 on以.方式,通过 on the radio, on the Internet, on the TV26. film 电影【可数名词】see a film 看电影= go to

9、the cinema27. match (尤指体育方面)竞赛,竞赛【可数名词matches,观看竞赛用watch】28. like doing sth/like to do sth29. a cinema ticket一张电影票【at the cinema在电影院 go to the cinema去看电影 】 go to the cinema=go to see a film=go to watch a movie30. Saturday evening 星期六晚上【用on】31. wear 穿,戴辨析wear与put on,in,dres32. its它的【its它是】33. it is +

10、adj.+for(of) sb. to do sth. 34. play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏35. Tonys birthday 托尼的生日l 关键句型1. -Would you like to come to my birthday party-Yes, Id love to.2. I always like birthday parties.3. What do you usually do at a Chinese birthday party4. But my mother never makes a birthday cake.5. Damings grandp

11、arents like to stay healthy so every day they get some exercise in a park near their home.6. She spends a lot of money!7. They usually watch football on television at weekends.8. Its great to hear from you Mike, but Im afraid I cant come.l 语法频度副词 表示常常性或习惯性的行为时常可运用频度副词,常用的频度副词有:always(总是), often(常常),

12、 usually(通常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少),never(从不) 频度副词在句中的位置是放在1. 行为动词之前,2.be动词之后,3. 在情态动词或助动词之后 4. sometimes可放句首,句中或句末She is sometimes very busy.I can always remember you.We often go there.Sometimes she writes to me.= she writes to me sometimes. 频度副词的用法:1. often,always,usually等通常和一般如今时连用,表示如今常常或反复发生的

13、动作,2. always与如今进展时连用时,并不强调动作正在进展,而是表示赞美,厌烦等心情。3. 对这些拼读副词提问时,用how often。行为动词的一般如今时视察:She always wears red.她总是穿着红色的衣服。He never listens to music.他从来不听音乐。He often does his homework at school.他常常在学校做作业。 从以上句子可以看出,主语是第三人称的行为动词的一般如今时形式有改变,其改变规律与名词的复数形式一样。如下表:一般动词后面加-swears, reads, plays, works, makes, like

14、s以s,x,ch,sh结尾,后加-eswatches,brushes以辅音字母加家o结尾的一般加esgoes,does辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加esworries,carries 如:我常常六点钟起床。I often get up at 6 oclock.练习1l 依据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. The book is too e . I cant buy it.2. On New Years Day I a get lots of cards from my friends.3. My friend gives me a film t 4. Children like having birthday p 5. He is a student. He n plays computer games.6. Shoes, jeans, shirts are all c 7. I like reading books and m 8. Her mother has two s scarves.9. Our English teac

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