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1、 英语四级阅读技巧-事实细节题解题规律列举处指的是 First,.,Second ,.,Third,., 等并列关系词消失的局部。要求考生从列举出的内容中 , 选出符合题干要求的答案项。列举方式有时不用数字排序 , 而是实行句式排比的方式进展。 2、 举例与打比方的地方常考 为了使自己的观点更具有说服力，更加明确 ，常以详细的例子来佐证。这些例子或比方常会成为考点，因此考生应对那些引出这些例子或比方的标志词加以留意。这类词许多，常见的有as, such, for example, for instance, a case, in point 等。 3、 （指示）代词消失处常考 这类考题 ,常用
2、来考察考生是否真正理解上下文之间的句际关系和意义。 4、 引用人物论断处常考 为正确表达自己观点或使论点更有依据 , 常会引用某些权威人士的论断或接受其重要发觉等。命题者常在此处作文章。 5、 特别标点符号后的内容常考 由于特别标点符号后的内容常是对前面内容的进一步解释和说明， 因此命题者常对标点符号后的内容进展提问。详细说，特别标点符号包括：破折号（表解释），括号（表解释），冒号（表解释），引号（表引用）。 例题： CET4 2022年 年1月第2篇 President Coolide”s statgnent,“The business of America is b11sines,“sti
3、ll point to an important truth today -that business institution have more prestige(威望)in American society than any other kind of organization,including the government. Q:The statement “The business of America is business“probably means_. Athe business institution in America are concerned with commer
4、ce Bbusiness problems are of great importance to the American governmenthinmis Cbusiness is of primary concern to Americans DAameric is a great power in world business 正确答案是 C 依据引号及其内容很快找到原文相关局部，其后的破折号必是对该句的解释。因此考生不必在原文所引内容的两个busine为何意上绞尽脑汁，只须理解破折号后内容，其意思是：美国商业机构在美国社会中享有的威望比包括政府在内的其他全部机构都要高。这个意思与选项
5、C中的“primary concern“(头等大事)相对应，应选C。 假如题目只是针对某一段的内容提间，可只看该段内容即可答题，而不必等到把文章全看完才做。 例题： CET6 2022年12月第29题 In fact,the average compensation benefit in America has climbed from 55 percent of the states; average weekly wages in 1972 to 97 percent today.But,as most studies show,every 10 percent increase in c
6、ompensation benefits results in a 5 percent increase in the numbers of workers who file for claims.And with so much more money floating in the workers” compensation system,it”s not surprising that doctors and lawyers have helped themselves to a large slice of the growing pie. Q:After 1972 workers”co
7、mpensation insurance in the U.S became more favorable to workers so that_. Athe poverty level for a family of four went up drastically Bmore money was allocated to their compensation system Cthere were fewer legal barriers when they filed for claims Dthe number of workers suing for damages increased
8、 正确答案是 D 依据题干中的“after 1972“可立刻推断出线索在最终一段。这一段的大意是说自1972年后，越来越多的人因工伤索赔而获益，所以越来越多的人就进展索赔，那么也就有医生和律师也来分一杯羹。尤其其次句话提到：索赔获益每增加10个百分点，进展索赔的工人人数就增加了5个百分点，与D全都。 选项中照抄或好像照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义词替换的选项一般是答案。 例题：CET4 2022年年6月第3篇 Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31a.
9、m.on a holiday when traffic was light on the city”s highways. In addition,changes made to the constructions codes in Los Angeles during the last 2O years have strengthened the city”s buildings and highways,making them more resistant to earthquake. Q:One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angele
10、s earthquake was comparatively low is that_. Anew computers had been installed in the buildings Bit occurred in the residential rather than on the highways Clarge numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holiday Dimprovements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways 正确答案是 D
11、 在四个选项中C项和D都与原文有关。但C达好像照抄原文“the quake occurredon a holiday”，但实际上是对原文的曲解。原文中并没有说大多Los Angeles的居民们外出度假了，只是说了当时的交通状况。而选项D中的improvement 是对“change made to the construction codes”的解释，是change在该文中的同义替换词，因此D是正确答案。 选项中表达意义较详细，或浅薄地表达了字面意思的，一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。 例题：CET4 2022年1月第1篇 Is it worth it?Two thin
12、gs experts consider when judging any risk are: 1)How likely the event is;and 2)How bad the consequences are if the event occurs.Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might srike Earth once every 500,000 years. Q:What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Ea
13、rth? AIt is very unlikely but the danger exists. BSuch a co llision might occur every 25 years. CCollidons d smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected. DIt”s still ear1y to say whether such a collision might occur. 正确答案是 A 依据节选文中最终一句可知虽然小行星每 50 万年才撞击地球一次 , 但此事总是有可能发生的。在四个选项中 , 只有 A
14、 项 “ 小行星与地球碰撞的可能性不大 , 但这种危急是存在的 “ 概括性。因此 A 项正确。 选项内容与其他三项有较大差异的 , 可能为答案。 例题：CET4 2022年年6月第3篇 Most our patients(注:指上文中提到的terminally iil patients) welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly,honestly,and frankly about their trouble.Many of them shared with us their tremendous need to be informed,to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near. Q:The need of a dying patient for company shows_. Ahis desire for communication with other people Bhis fear of ap
