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1、.道路工程英文翻译术语abrasiveness磨耗度absolute datum绝对基面abutment桥台abutment pier制动墩acceleration lane加速车道accidental load偶然荷载accommodation lane专用车道acoustic barrier隔音墙acting circles of blasting爆破作用圈additional stake加桩adjacent curve in one direction同向曲线admixture外加剂admixture反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量.aerophoto b
2、ase航摄基线aerophoto interpretation航摄像片判读ageing老化aggregate集料 (骨料 )air hardining气硬性alignment design (城市道路 )平面设计，线形设计alignment element线形要素alligator cracking路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection容许 (回弹 )弯沉alternative line比较线anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall锚
3、杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen阴离子乳化沥青annual *erage daily traffic年平均日交通量.anti-creep heap (厂矿道路 )挡车堆anti-dizzling screen防炫屏 (遮光栅 )antiskid heap (厂矿道路 )防滑堆approach span引桥aquitard隔水层arch bridge拱桥arch culvert拱涵arch ring拱圈arterial highway干线公路arterial road (厂内 )主干道， (城市 )主干路asphalt distributor沥青洒布车asphalt
4、 mixing plant沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt remixer沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand沥青砂.asphalt sprayer沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen地沥青at-grade intersection平面交叉auxiliary lane附加车道*erage consistency (of soil)土的 )平均稠度*erage gradient平均纵坡aximuth angle方位角balance weight retaining wall衡重式挡土墙base course基层base line基线b
5、asic traffic capacity基本通行能力beam bridge梁桥beam level deflectometer杠杆弯沉仪bearing支座bearing angle象限角.bearing pile支承桩bearing platform承台bed course垫层bench mark水准点benched subgrade台口式路基bending strength抗弯强度Benkelman beam杠杆弯沉仪 (贝克曼弯沉仪 )bent cap盖梁berm护坡道binder结合料binder course联结层bitumen沥青bitumen ( 沥青混合料 )抽提仪bitume
6、n-aggregate ratio油石比bituminous concrete p*ement沥青混凝土混合料.bituminous concrete mixture沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete moxture沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam p*ement沥青碎石路面bituminous moxture沥青混合料bituminous p*ement沥青路面bituminous penetration p*ement沥青贯入式路面biuminous surface treatment (沥青 )表面处治blasting crater爆破漏斗blasti
7、on for loosening rock松动爆破blasting for throwing rock抛掷爆破blasting procedure土石方爆破bleeding泛油blind ditch盲沟blind drain盲沟block pavement块料路面.block stone块石blow up拱胀boring钻探boring log (道路 )地质柱状图boring machine钻孔机borrow earth借土borrow pit取土坑boundary frame on crossing道口限界架boundary frame on road道路限界架boundary line
8、of road construction道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge系杆拱桥box culvert箱涵branch pipe of inlet雨水口支管branch road (城市 )支路， (厂内 )支道bridge桥梁.bridge decking桥面系bridge deck p*ement桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation tractioninstallation桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erection equpment架桥机bridge on slope坡桥bridg
9、e site桥位bridle road驮道broken chainage断链broken stone碎石broken back curve断背曲线buried abutment埋置式桥台bus bay公交 (车辆 )停靠站bypass绕行公路cable bent tower索塔.cable saddle索鞍cable stayed bridge斜拉桥 (斜张桥 )Cableway erecting equipment缆索吊装设备California bearing ratio (CBR)加州承载比 (CBR)California bearing ratio tester加州承载比 (CBR)
10、测定仪camber cruve路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection交叉口通行能力capacity of network路网通行能力capillary water毛细水carriage way车行道 (行车道 )cast-in-place cantilever method悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass畜力车道.cement concrete水泥混凝土cemint concrete p*ement水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete p*ement水泥混凝土路面center-island中心岛center lane中间车道center line of raod道路中线center line survey中线测量center stake中桩central reserve分隔带channelization渠化交通
