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1、 演讲技巧:初中英语演讲稿教程演讲的总体措词是严厉一些还是活泼一些，是有较明显的说教口气还是用公平的口吻，等等，都要依据听众对象而定。假如场下听众是同龄的学生，那么演讲的内容只要幽默一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面，假如听众大多是上了年纪的教师，太多的笑料反而会被认为“不严厉”，“不敬重”，而引起反感。用英语演讲，不要用太多 I feel, I think，老是用I，显得非常主观，狭隘。假如通篇全是 I feel, I think 的内容，会给人觉得缺乏说服力。另外，perhaps, maybe 这样的词语，虽然有“客气，虚心”的成分，但太多会让人觉得你演讲的内容有不行靠之处。还有，在演讲中，
2、要少用you，多用we。用you等于把自己与听众对立起来，而用we则拉近了与听众的距离。比方：You should not smoke听上去像教训人，而 Let”s not smoke听起来是一个不错的建议。 2演讲要越短越好 英语演讲应当简洁扼要，直截了当。除非特殊需要，一般不要采纳中文中的那种迂回曲折的表达形式。据有关专家统计，一般人的留意力一次只能集中约13分钟。所以，演讲长度以1015分钟为宜。下面是美国总统林肯所作的的盖茨堡演说，虽然全文只有短短200多个词，却带有兴奋人心、扭转天地般的力气。其中 of the people, by the people, for the peopl
3、e(民有，民治，民享)已成为不朽佳句。对于中学生来说，这篇演讲现在读起来肯定会觉得很难，但要写好英语演讲，这的确是值得仔细研读的经典之作。 Gettysburg Address Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civi
4、l war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of the field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that the nation might live. It is altogether f
5、itting and proper that we should do this. But in a larger sense we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember, w
6、hat we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us, -that from these honor
7、ed dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion, -that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, -that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, -and that government of the people, by the people, for th
8、e people, shall not perish from the earth. 其实，我们中学生练习写演讲稿，可以短些，从45分钟，500600个词，围绕一个主题开头练习。3英语演讲稿的根本组成局部从大的方面看，英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特别的说明文或谈论文，其根本组成局部是：1)开头时对听众的称呼语最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可依据不怜悯况，选用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr Chairman, Honorable Judges(评委)等等。2)提出论题由于演讲的时间限制，必需开门见山，提出论题。提出论题
9、的方法有各种各样，但最生动，最能引起留意的是用举例法。比方：你要呼吁大家关怀贫困地区的孩子，你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫困孩子多么需要帮忙的实例开头。另外，用详细的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法，比方：你要谈遵守交通规章的话题，你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开头。3)论证对提出的论题，不行主观地妄下结论，而要进展客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的局部。关键是要把道理讲清晰。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、比照法等等，可参见英语谈论文的有关章节。4)结论结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。5)结尾结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。特殊是不要受汉语影响，说些类似“预备缺
10、乏，请谅解”，“请批判指正”这样的废话。最一般的结尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention。 4英语演讲稿的语言特征 1)多用实词，多用短句，少用构造简单的长句在英语演讲中，and, but, so, then 等虚词要尽量少用，that, which 等词引导的定语从句也只会使句子构造变得简单，而使听众难以跟上演讲者的思路，从而影响演讲的效果。相反，多使用实词，短句，可使得演讲内容更清楚，气概更磅礴。2)演讲要留意使用各种修辞手法，增加演讲的感染力和气概。英语演讲中常用的修辞手法有：渐进(climax)、对比(antithesis)、排比(para
11、llelism)、警句(epigram)等等，例如：That government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth(排比)这个民有、民治、民享的国家将不会从地球上消逝。United, there is little we can not do; divided, there is little we can do(对比)团结，我们便将无所不能；分裂，我们则会一事无成。Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or il
12、l, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty (对比和渐进)要让世界各国都知道，无论对我们怀有好感与敌意，我们将付出任何代价，肩负任何重任，面对任何艰辛，支持任何朋友，反对任何敌人，以确保自由的生存与胜利。What we should fear most is the fear itself(警句)我们最应恐惊的是恐惊本身。Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country(对比)不要问你们的国家能为你们做些什么，而要问你们能为你们的国家做些什么。设想一下，假设在我们的演讲中能融入上述这样运用得当的修辞手段，那我们的演讲将会变得多么有力与动人。
