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1、AAbnormalroot根的变态absorbtionparenchyma吸收薄壁组织achene瘦果acicularcrystal针晶actinocytictype环式actinomorphicflower辐射对称花adventitiousroot不定根aerenchyma通气薄壁组织Aerialstem地上茎aerialroot气生根aestivation花被卷迭式Aggregatefruit聚合果airsac气囊Albuminousseed有胚乳种子aleuronegrain糊粉粒amitosis无丝分裂amphicribralbundle周韧维管束amphivasalbundle周木维
2、管束anaphase后期androecium雄蕊群anisocytictype不等式annularstriation层纹annularvessel环纹导管异常构造Anomalousstructureanomocytictype不定式anther花药Anthesis开花antibiotic抗生素apicalmeristem顶端分生组织apocarpouspistil离生雌蕊asexualflower无性花assimilationparenchyma同化薄壁组织asymmetricflower不对称花auxin植物激素Bberry浆果blade叶片bicollateralbundle双韧维管束bi
3、sexualflower两性花borderedpit:具缘纹孔bract苞片bractlet小苞片bud芽分类Normalbud定芽Adventitiousbud不定芽Leafbud叶芽Flowerbud花芽Mixedbud混合芽Scalybud鲮芽Nakedbud裸芽Activebud活动芽Dormantbud休眠芽budscalescar芽鳞痕（茎）bulb鳞茎bulblet小鳞茎bulliformcell泡状细胞Ccalciumcarbonatecrystal碳酸钙结晶calciumoxalatecrystal草酸钙结晶calyx花萼Cambium形成层capitulum头状花序caps
4、ule蒴果carpel心皮caruncle种阜caryopsis颖果Caspariandots凯氏点Casparianstrip凯氏带catkin葇怡花序cellwall：细胞壁chalaza合点Chlromatin:染色质chloroplast叶绿体chloromosome:染色体climbingroot攀援根climbingstem攀援茎closedcollateralbundle有限外韧维管束clustercrystal簇晶columnarcrystal:柱晶crystalsand砂晶Collectivefruit聚花果collenchyma厚角组织commonpetiole总叶柄com
5、panioncell伴胞compoundleaf复叶compoundstarchgrain复粒淀粉conductingtissue输导组织corm球茎corolla花冠corona副花冠cortex皮层cortexparenchyma皮层薄壁组织corymb伞房花序cotyledon子叶cremocarp双悬果crosspollination异化传粉crystal晶体Cutinization：角质化Cytoplasm:细胞质DDefiniteinflorescence有限花序dehiscentfruit裂果diacytictype直轴式diadelphousstamen二体雄蕊dichasiu
6、m二歧聚伞花序Dictyosomes高尔基体didynamousstamen二强雄蕊dioecism雌雄异株disc花盘dorsal背缝线doubleperianthflower重被花drupe核果dryfruit干果Eelongationzone伸长区embryosac胚囊embryo胚endarch内始式（茎的的初始构造）endocarp内果皮endodermis内皮层Endoplasmicreticulum内质网Endosperm胚乳Enzyme酶epidermis表皮erectstem直立茎ergasticsubstance后含物Exalbuminousseed无胚乳种子exocarp
7、外果皮exodermis外皮层Ffalsebulb假鳞茎fascicularcambium束中形成层fat脂肪fertilization受精fleshytaproot肉质根fibre纤维fibrousrootsystem须根系filament花丝fixedoil脂肪油follicle蓇葖果freshyfruit肉质果funicle珠柄Ggenoecium雌蕊群Golgibodies高尔基体（，Dictyosomes）glandularhair腺毛Hhalfborderedpit半缘纹孔halfcompoundstarchgrain半复粒淀粉half-inferiorovary子房半下位heli
8、um脐点herbaceousstem草质茎hesperidium柑果hilum种脐hook-likestem钩状茎hypanthodium隐头花序hypocotyl胚轴hypodermis下皮IIndefiniteInflorescence无限花序indehiscentfruit不裂果inferiorovary子房下位Inflorescence花序integument珠被intercalarymeristem居间分生组织intercellularlayer：胞间层，为细胞壁与细胞壁之间所共有的薄层。Interfascicularcambium束间形成层internode节间（茎）interph
9、ase.分裂间期inulin菊糖involucre总苞片irregularflower不整齐花Jmycorrhiza菌根Nnakedflower裸花Llateralmeristem侧生分生组织lateralroot侧根laticifer乳汁管leafapex叶端或叶尖leafbase叶基leaflet小叶leafmargin叶缘leafscar叶痕（茎）leafsheath叶鞘Leafystem叶状茎leaftendril叶卷须leafthorn刺状叶legume荚果lenticel皮孔leucoplast白色体lignification木质化Mmaturationzone成熟区mature成
10、熟组织mechanicaltissue机械组织medullaryray髓射线meiosis减数分裂meristem分生组织Meristematiczone分生区mesocarp中果皮Mesophyll叶肉metaphase中期metaxylem后生木质部micropyle珠孔（种孔）microscopicstructure:用显微镜观察到的细胞结构，通常称为植物的显微构造（microscopicstructure）Microtubules微管mineralization:矿质化mitochondria线粒体mitosis有丝分裂Modity:形态monochasium单歧聚伞花序monoeci
11、sm雌雄同株mucilagization:粘液质化multiplefruit聚花果nectary蜜腺neucleus：细胞核node节(茎)normalroot定根non-glandularhair非腺毛nucellus珠心nuclearmembrance:核膜nuclearsap(nucleochylema)：核液nucleolus:核仁nut坚果Oocrea托叶鞘opencollateralbundle无限外韧维管束Organ器官Organelle:细胞器ovary子房ovule胚珠P叶枕栅栏组织掌状复叶冠毛paracytictype平轴式parastiticro寄生木艮薄壁组织通道细胞花
12、梗瓠果c果皮花被中柱鞘周皮外胚乳花瓣叶柄药用植物学木栓层木栓形成层栓内层叶序羽状复叶色素雌蕊pit:纹孔pith髓pitpair:纹孔对pittedvessel孔纹导管placenta胎座plasmodesmata胞间连丝plastid:质体pleiochasium多歧聚伞花序plumule胚芽pollination传粉pome梨果polyadelphousstamen多体雄蕊primarymeristem初生分生组织prinmaryphoem初生韧皮部primaryvascularbundle初生维管束（茎）primarywall：初生壁primaryxylem初生木质部promeriste
13、m原生分生组织proproot支柱根prophase前期proplastid前质体protectivetissue保护组织protein蛋白质protoplast:原生质体protoxylem原生木质部Qordinaryparenchyma基本薄壁组织Rraceme总状花序rachis叶轴radialbundle辐射维管束radialsection茎向切面radicle胚根receptacle花托regularflower两侧对称花raphe种脊Reproductive繁殖器官respiratoryroot呼吸根rhytidome落皮层（茎）rhizome根（状）茎rhizomorphoidl
14、eaf根状叶reticulatevessel网纹导管Ribosomes核糖核蛋白体rootcap根冠roottip根尖roottuber块根rootnodule根瘤Ssamara翅果scalariformvessel梯纹导管scaleleaf鳞叶sclereid（stonecell）石细胞sclerenchyma厚壁组织secondarymeristem次生分生组织secondaryphloem次生韧皮部secondaryxylem次生木质部secondarywall次生壁Secretorycanal分泌道Secretorycavity分泌腔Secretorycell分泌细胞secretory
15、tissue分泌组织seedcoat种皮selfpollination自花传粉shootthorn刺状茎sievetube筛管sievecell筛胞silicle短角果silique长角果simplefruit单果simpleflower单被花simpleleaf单叶simplepistil单雌蕊simplepit:单纹孑Lsimplestarchgrain单粒淀粉spadix肉穗花序spiralvessel螺纹导管solitarycrystal方晶（单晶）spike穗状花序Spongytissue海绵组织starch淀粉stemtendril卷须茎stemp茎stemtip茎尖stigma柱头stipule托叶stipulescar托叶痕(茎)stolon匍匐茎stoma气孔storageparenchyma贮藏薄壁组织storageroot贮藏根style花柱submicroscopicstructure:在电子显微镜下观察到的细胞结构，称为超微结构(ultramicroscopicstructure)或亚显微结构(submicroscopicstructure)suberzation木栓化Subterraneousstem地下茎succulentstem肉质茎s
