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1、 高中英语选修七的单词知识点 . 常考单词必背 1.queue n. C长队;行列vi. 排队等候 If we had booked a table earlier，we couldnt be standing here in a queue. 假如你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。 2.recommend vt. 推举;介绍 劝说;建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气) I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me. 上周我从图书馆借
2、了本夏洛克福尔摩斯，这是我同学推举我看的书。 快速闪记 (1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推举某物 recommend doing sth 建议(劝说)某人做某事 recommend sb to do sth 劝说某人做 recommend sb as. 推举某人当 recommend that.(should) do. 建议某人 (2)recommendation n. U推举;介绍 C推举信;（介绍信）;劝说 a letter of recommendation 推举信 fort n. 舒适;劝慰 vt. 劝慰 The old lad
3、y often comforts those who are in trouble. 这位老妇人常常劝慰处于逆境的人。 快速闪记 comfortable adj. 舒适的 comfortably adv. 舒适地 4.substitute n. C代用品;代替者 vt. 用代替 There is no substitute to hard work. 什么都替代不了努力工作。 快速闪记 a substitute for.的代替者 substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B substitute for 代替 5.requirement n. C需要;
4、要求;需要的东西;必要的条件 We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs. 我们必需适应工作的需要。 快速闪记 (1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物 require+doing/to be done(主语为动作的承受者) 需要做被. require+to do(主语为动作的发出者) 需要做. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 require that.(should) do要求(虚拟语气) (2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/满意必备的条件
5、 6.draft vt. 起草;制定;征募 n. 汇票;草稿;草案 Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft. 最终，我要感谢我的导师，由于他给我的论文供应了许多建议和评论，修改我的草稿的每一页。 7.acknowledge/?kn?lId?/ vt. 成认;确认 答谢;向打招呼 It is widely acknowledged that students should be
6、 evaluated in terms of overall quality. 人们普遍认为应当通过综合素养来评价学生。 acknowledgement n. 成认;答谢 in acknowledgement of 为感谢 8.occupy vt. 占据;占用;使劳碌 He occupied his whole afternoon reading books. 他用了一下午的时间读书。 快速闪记 occupation n. CU 占据;占据 工作;职业 be occupied with sth 忙于某事 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 9.routine n. C
7、U 常规;惯例;例行公事 adj. 例行的;常规的 Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day. 因此，饮食成为一种享受而不是一个每天你必需做的例行工作。 快速闪记 a routine report 例行（报告） 10.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的 We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment. 我们有充分的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。 快速闪记 b
8、e abundant in (= be rich in) 富有;很丰富 abundance n. 大量;充裕 in abundance 丰富;大量 高中英语选修七的单词学问2 . 常考单词必背 1.concept n. 观念;概念 2.relevant adj. 有关的;贴切的;恰当的 It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很荣幸告知你一些和当地生活相关的信息。 When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose
9、to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.当我面对困难时，我经常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。 3.adjust/?d?st/ vt.vi. (使)适应;(使)校准;(使)调整 整理;使有条理 She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出门之前认真地整了整衣服和头发。 快速闪记adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adjustment/?d?stm?nt/ n.CU调整;调整make an adj
10、ustment/adjustments to 调整(以适应)adjustable adj. 可调整的;可调整的 4.participate vi. (与in连用)参加;参与 Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.运用一种有效的培训风格让人们参加到学习中去。 5.otherwise conj. 否则;不然 adv. 用别的（方法）;其他方面 Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eye
11、s，or a more serious condition.否则的话，你可能会有这样的问题，像红眼、眼痛或更严峻的情形。 6.privilege n. 特权;荣幸 Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身于过去好莱坞的名门，继承了当演员的家族传统。 7.donate v. 捐赠;捐献 She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.她愿为高尚的事业捐款。 快速闪记(1)donate.to.
12、 把捐给同义（短语）：subscribe to，donate to，contribute to等。(2)donation n. 捐款;捐赠donor n. 捐赠者;输血者 8.voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;无偿的 We run the meals-on-wheels service on a voluntary basis.我们依据自愿的原则，开展上门送饭的效劳。 9.distribute vt. 安排;散布;分开distribution n. 安排;分发 10.operate vi. 操作;运转 起作用;奏效 (常与on连用)动手术;开刀 vt. 操作;开动 经营对动手术 F
13、or most people，its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse.对大多数人而言，没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑 快速闪记operation n. C U操作;工作;运转 手术 作战(行动)operator n. C话务员;操作员;经营者;企业主 高中英语选修七的单词学问3 . 常考单词必背 1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的n. 年刊;年鉴 Our schools annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.昨天，学校一年一度的运动会在30度的高温下进行了。 2.witness vt. 目击;当场见到n. 目击者;证人 The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.我们亲眼目睹的驾车场面令人难以置信。 3.opposite adj. (无比拟级) 对面的;相对的(截然)相反的;对立的n. C（反义词）;对立面prep.在的对面 We have opposite views on politics.我们的政治观点不同。 She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她留意到一个人在路的对面走着。
