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1、最新英语短语动词题20套(带答案)一、短语动词1Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss it with the headmaster.A.find outB.give upC.put offD.cut out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白；B.放弃；C.推迟；D.切断。由于觉得7点半有的早，所以将时间推迟到8点
2、，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out，give up，put off和cut out的词义和用法。2If you want to know more about space, please _ the book A Brief History of Time. A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览时间简史这本书。look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句
3、意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。3Nowadays more and more people _ food safety.A.pay attention toB.look afterC.take it easyD.look out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。4 I would rather _ hiking than _ swimming. A.to go
4、, to goB.going, goingC.go ,goD.go, going【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做也不愿做，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。【点评】考查动词。5 What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.And it may result in traffic jams.A.take inB.lead toC.pour out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。
5、这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”，take in意为“吸收”，pour out意为“倒出来”，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义。6Please keep still, or I cant cut your hair. Its dangerous.A.dont comeB.dont moveC.dont be late【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语的意思。7If he keeps on working so hard, he
6、ll under the pressure of work. A.break downB.break awayC.break outD.break into【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。8Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which univers
7、ity is the best for her to attend. A.put outB.stay outC.find outD.run out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A： put out 熄灭；B： stay out不回家； C： find out查出； D：run out用完。根据 which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。9一 Can you guess when
8、the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A.was writtenB.happenedC.ended【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。10一 Bob isnt at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where hes gone.A.dont knowB.rememberC.dont care【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：B
9、ob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。11Scientists are trying to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A.come up withB.look forward toC.talk aboutD.give up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。【点评】
10、考查动词短语辨析。12 How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam? It takes me about one week and a half.A.take offB.decide onC.get ready for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你准备英语考试花了多长时间？花了一个半周。prepare for为做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为做准备。故选。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。13The street will be flooded when it rai
11、ns heavily.A.filled with carsB.filled with peopleC.filled with water【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。结合句意选C。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。14Im sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.Dont worry. Ill have it _. A.turn offB.turned offC.turned on【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：-抱歉我忘记关灯了。-别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉；turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。15Its six oclockIts time to get upPlease A.wake up himB.wake him upC.heat up himD.heat him up【
