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1、 2022年年10月自考英语（一）串讲笔记（unit15）搭配：1. Exposure to 暴露于；接触到e.g. exposure to violence 接触到暴力2. Have effects on sb./sth. 对某人/某事有影响；affect 为动词；effect 为名词3. Point out 指出4. Distinguish sth./sb. from sth./sb. 区分某事或某人5. Tend to do sth. 倾向去做某事6. Make better sense of sth./sb. 更好的理解某人或某事7. Apply sth. to sth. 把什么应用在
2、什么上8. Make sb. guilty 让某人很内疚9. As an alternative to sth./doing sth. 作为什么的替换语言点：1. Between 1982 and 1986， the amount of television time allocated（过去分词作后置定语） each week to（把什么安排给某人，尤指时间） violent programs increased significantly.2. Given（考虑到） the amount of time that children watch television， it has bec
3、ome one of the most powerful models they want to follow.3. Recover 恢复（v.）； recovery 恢复4. Realistic 现实的（adj.）； unrealistic 不现实的（adj.）5. Children naturally often want the toys shown（过去分词shown做toys的宾语补足语，表是被上演） on and advertised during these programs.6. Imitate 仿照（v.）； imitative （adj.）7. Imagine 想象（v.）
4、； imaginative （adj.）8. Children simply imitate the behavior observed during the program， thus undermining （现在分词做结果状语， 表示破坏）both the imaginative and the expressive functions of play.9. Appear to be +形容词；e.g. appear to be crazy 似乎疯了一样10. It would be a good idea to control his viewing.（动名词观看电视作宾语）11. C
5、ontrolling viewing（动名词作主语） is easier to do during the preschool years than during the school years， so you should initiate a pattern of restricted television watching now.12. Help your child to interpret what she sees-to think of explanations for the events depicted（过分作后置定语，表示被描述的）and to imagine how
6、 the show is put together.13. Violent 暴力的；nonviolent 非暴力的Text BWhy Dont Girls Think Like Boys？搭配：1. Be better at sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事2. According to 依据3. On the average 平均地4. Show ability in sth./doing sth. 有做某事的力量5. Be determined by sb./sth. 有什么（人）打算6. Have an advantage 有什么优势7. Keep close to sb. 与
7、某人亲切8. Insist upon doing sth. 坚持做某事语言点：1. 时态题：In recent studies， young babies have been observed and tested to discover how different abilities are developed.2. Thinking ability 思维力量3. The baby，while seated（不能用seating） on its mothers lap， watches a “show” on a small theater stage.4. Girls immediately become excited（用ed是由于这是人内心的情感，假如给别人造成某种影响应当用ing的形式） and begin to make noises that sound like language.5. Seem后面只能用to do 的形式6. But what have the boys been doing（现在完成进展时，表示动作持续） in the years before starting school？7. It has long been assumed that +从句（长期以来，人们认为）8. Require doing sth. 要求做某事
