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1、 2022年职称英语考试全真模拟试题综合类B级6The initiative highlights the cost of chronic diseases一the leading causes of death in the United Statesand outlines ways that people Can prevent them，including better diet and increased exercise“In the United States today,7 of 10 deaths and the vast majority of serious illnes
2、s，disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases,“the Health and Human Services Department said in a statementThe causes are often behavioralsmoking，poor eating habits and a lack of exercise“I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice f
3、or our future，”Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiatiative.“Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the escalating costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices.“Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost
4、 the country more than$351 billion in 2022“These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable，yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for US to lead healthier, longer lives，”he saidThe$15 million is slated to go to communities to promote prevention，pushing for chan
5、ges as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk moreDaily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes，and prevent cancer and strokesThe money will also go to community organizations，clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work togeth
6、er to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they can do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screeningThe American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening，including Pap tests for cervical cancer, mammograms for breast cancer, colonoscopies, and prostat
7、e checksIf such cancers were all caught by early screeningthe group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent 词汇： diabetes糖尿病 behavioral adj行为方面的slate vt预定，规划 cervical adj子宫颈的colonoscopy n结肠镜检查 initiative n主动的行动，建议escalate vi逐步上升；逐步增加 nutritionist n养分学家mammogram n*x线照片 pro
8、state adj前列腺的 1Which of the following is NoT true of chronic diseases in the US?A)They account for 70 of all deathsB)They are responsible for most of the health care costsC)They often result in unhealthy lifestylesD)They are largely preventable 2The author mentions all the following as ways of disea
9、se prevention EXCEPT A)better dietB)increased exerciseC)reduction on smokingD)higher survival rate for cancer 3The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean A)greater responsibility of the governmentB)much less money needed for disease treatmentC)higher costs of health
10、careD)more 1ifestyle choices for people 4The $15 million program is aimed at A)promoting disease preventionB)building more sidewalksC)helping needy communitiesD)wiping out chronic diseases 5Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly A)the death rates for all chronic diseasesB)the kinds of cancer attacking peopleC)the cancer incidence rateD)cancer death rate
