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1、【英语】高一英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Robots make me nervousespecially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way. Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news web
2、site Reddit: I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligentThat should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that, though, the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern. Well, maybe I dont hav
3、e to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. Theres a terrible thought! Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some w
4、eve seen in sci-fi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. Thats what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just additional damage
5、. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you. Its a good thing that American writer Isaac A
6、simov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm. Im glad my machines at home are dumb. All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Lets hope they dont
7、 create an appliance which wants to take over the world!（1）The author quoted Bill Gates words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text_. A.better-knownB.more persuasiveC.better-organizedD.more interesting（2）An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because _. A.it is much cleverer than usB.it w
8、ould take over the worldC.it has the strong feeling of destroying usD.it would see us just as material（3）How does the author feel about Isaac Asimovs rules of robotics? A.OptimisticB.WorriedC.DisappointedD.Regretful（4）What does the text mainly focus on? A.The benefits of future robots.B.The new appl
9、ications of robots.C.The concern for super intelligence.D.The popularity of robots in the future.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能机器人可能给人类带来伤害以及美国作家IsaacAsimov为此制定了三条机器人规则，作者旨在引起人们对智能机器人的关注。（1）考查推理判断。因为比尔盖茨是一个名人，他的观点更有说服力，所以作者才会引用他说的话，让别人更加相信他的观点。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“A machine which might
10、 have its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you.”可知智能的paperclip machine会把人类当成是加工材料而伤害人类。故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Its a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us
11、his three rules of robotics.”可知作者认为Isaac Asimov所制定的机器人规则是好事情，说明他对此持乐观的态度。故选A。（4）考查主旨大意。根据主题段第一段可知人们对于人工智能，尤其是机器人的迅速发展持有谨慎的态度，认为人工智能的过快发展会影响到人类的未来。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 It was when I was walking to my office, trailed b
12、y three young people whose ages ranged from 16 to 25, flowing down the corridor behind me like the tail of a kite, that I thought of it for the first time. This could be because I am not actually a mother. Until recently, I was not a real stepmother either. But I have been living with the man who is
13、 now my husband, Bernardo for 10 years and in those 10 years, not only have his younger daughters spent every other weekend and half of their school holiday with us but also his son has lived with us full-time. In fact, when Bernardo asked me to move in, he asked his son for permission first. Being
14、a step mum is hard enough but being a sort-of-step-mother is about the most awkward position a mature woman can find herself in. With my sort-of-steppies, I have occupied a place of influence, power and sometimes extreme anger by turns. I have stepped on a delicate path between being a grown-up frie
15、nd, a bridge of influence with their father, the woman of the house, and a figure of authority but not too much. Love the kids or hate them, you must always remember that no matter how much you cook, clean, hug, comfort and discipline, you will never actually count. To survive, I trained myself to love the stepkids as hard as I could, but not to care. Its a handy piece of good mental health trickery I recommend to anyone in my position. I
