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1、【英语】高考英语阅读理解(科普环保)常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1犇犇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Tablets are really useful devices, but their big screens always make them as a burden to carry around without a bag. Wouldnt it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up
2、 and fit neatly into the hand? Now something like a tablet-shaped but foldable phone is about to become available. In February, South Korean electronics company Samsung and Chinas Huawei both launched foldable phones, the Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X respectively. Mobile phone use has entered the f
3、oldable future, The Verge noted. The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices, due to their bendable screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile, they still fit easily into the pocket. As USA Today noted, theyre the combination of a small tablet and smartphone,
4、 all in a single device. The technology could change other devices, too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. In crowded modem cities, they will help us to maximize available space. In a keynote address, Samsungs senior vice pres
5、ident of mobile product marketing, Justin Denison, called the foldable screen the foundation for the smartphone of tomorrow. Its a blank canvas (画布) for us to do something beautiful together. he said. So is there nothing to stand in the way of the foldable future? According to tech news website Andr
6、oid Authority, the necessary displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of every 10 OLED (二极管) screens produced were imperfect. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent. However, at present these foldable devices are expensive. For example, the price of H
7、uawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB. Thats a price that few people will be able to afford. But if the foldable device isnt going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming. Patrick Moorhead, an industry analyst told The Verge, Few are debating if foldable or rollable mobile displays a
8、re the future of smartphones; the only question is when and by whom.（1）What can be the best title for the text? A.Screen devices on the market.B.Foldable age is arriving.C.Possible powers of a tablet.D.Foldable screens are imperfect.（2）What can we learn from Justin Denisons words? A.The foldable scr
9、een has great potential.B.The Galaxy Fold still has many problems.C.The production of foldable phones will soon increase.D.Companies need to work together to develop foldable phone.（3）What is the problem with foldable phones at the moment? A.They are easy to break.B.They are inconvenient to carry.C.
10、They are not as useful as expected.D.They are unaffordable for most families.（4）What is the authors attitude toward the future of the foldable screen? A.Worried.B.Cautious.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“可折叠手机的时代即将到来。” （1）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Wouldnt it be great if ther
11、e were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit neatly into the hand?”如果有一款具有平板电脑功能的手机，可以折叠起来，整齐地放在手里，那不是很棒吗?；以及第二段中的“Now something like a tablet-shaped but foldable phone is about to become available.”现在，类似于平板形状的可折叠手机即将问世。可知本文主题是“可折叠手机的时代即将到来。故选B。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Justin
12、 Denison, called the foldable screen the foundation for the smartphone of tomorrow.Its a blank canvas (画布) for us to do something beautiful together.” Justin Denison称可折叠屏幕是“未来智能手机的基础”。“这是一块空白的画布，我们可以一起做一些美好的事情。”“可知，我们能从贾斯汀丹尼森的话中了解到“可折叠屏幕”具有很大的潜力。”故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“However, at present these fo
13、ldable devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB. Thats a price that few people will be able to afford.”然而，目前这些可折叠设备价格昂贵。例如华为Mate X的价格是17500元人民币。这是一个很少有人能负担得起的价格。可知，目前可折叠手机大多数家庭都买不起。故选D。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“But if the foldable device isnt going to change the world o
14、vernight, there is no doubt that it is coming.”但如果这种可折叠设备不能在一夜之间改变世界，那么毫无疑问，它将会到来。可知，作者对可折叠屏幕的未来持的态度是积极的。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。2犇犇阅读下面文章，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出每个问题的最佳选项。 An international team of researchers from the University of Oxfo
15、rd have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (迁徙). Migratory birds (候鸟) flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior. In English-language Wikipedia (维基百科), the online searches for migratory species tend to inc
