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1、深圳市小学英语小升初阅读理解精选含答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say Thank you when someone passes you something. You should say Thank yo
2、u too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say Thank you. The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family. Excuse m
3、e is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say Excuse me behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, its impolite to interrupt them. Youd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking. Lets say more about
4、these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life.（1）Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. （2）Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. （3）Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. （4）If some pe
5、ople are talking, you can interrupt them. （5）Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。 （1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据 Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say so
6、mething kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据 Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据 Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正
7、确。 （4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据 If some people are talking, its impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根据 Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先
8、翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 Jane is only four and doesnt go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. One day, Janes mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich womans boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all
9、 his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him. The rich woman is angry. She tells her frienda teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the girls answers are all right. Then she asks, There are 3 birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死) one? “One.” Answers Jane. “Youre wrong!” C
10、alls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away!” “Do you think a dead bird can fly?” Asks the little girl. The guests begin to laugh and the womans face turns red.（1）Jane learns a lot from her_. A.grandpaB.teacherC.grandmaD.mother（2）How many teachers are there in the story? A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.F
11、our（3）Who is clever? A.Mrs. JohnB.The rich womanC.JaneD.The boy（4）Jane is a _. A.boyB.school boyC.girlD.school girl（5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane? A.Jane laughs at her son.B.Jane is a girl.C.Her son cant answer the questions.D.Jane answers all the questions.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析
12、】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。（1）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多， 故答案为A.（2）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 和 She tells her frienda teacher to ask Jane some questions 可知在故事中有两个老师，故答案为B.（3）根据But she is ver
13、y clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher.可知简是最聪明的， 故答案为C.（4）根据 Jane is only four and doesnt go to school. But she is very clever 可知简是一个女孩，没有去上学。故答案为C.（5）根据The guests all praise a rich womans boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh
14、 at him. The rich woman is angry. 可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子， 故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解阅读理解 Hans Christian Andersen （18051875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories have attracted many young readers around the world.Andersens father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother. But when he w
