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1、高二学考高二学考导学案主 备： 曹海霞 审核：_谭国庆_ 学案编号：_ 授课时间：_授课人： _ 姓名：_ 班级：_ 小组：_ _课题 非限定性定语从句课型新授教师复备栏 或学生笔记栏【学习目标】非限制性定语从句【学习重点、难点】1.非限制性定语从句不用that和why.2.关系代词which指代整个主句内容.。3.as和which的区别。4.as的固定搭配。【学法指导】观察对比，把握重点。【知识链接】你知道吗？ 非限制性定语从句在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如果把非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都要用逗号与主句隔开。1. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：区别类型限制性定
2、语从句非限制性定语从句与主句、先行词的关系 关系紧密关系不紧密标点符号的使用无逗号有逗号翻译时的区别常译成一个句子，“。的。”常译成两个句子是否用That可以不可以Which，who作宾语是否可以省略可省略不可省略是否可修饰整个句子不可以可以例如： We will fly to Xian first, where we plan to stay for two days.我们将先飞往西安，在那里我们打算停留两天。 My wife, who is a doctor, is working abroad this year.我的妻子是位医生，她今年在国外工作。 引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词如下：
3、关系代词that不能引导非限定性定语从句。引导非限定性定语从句的关系副词不可用why。2. 运用非限定性定语从句的情况：（1）关系代词which指代整个主句内容.。 e.g. Our new house has a lovely garden, which makes us very happy. He was admitted by a key university, which made her parents proud. He always made noise in class, which made others very happy. which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词可以
4、是一个名词或代词，也可以是前面的整个句子。例如： My new car, which my husband bought for me, isnt running well. 先行词是car He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 先行词是he had never seen her before as与which的区别：which和as都可引导非限制性定语从句，并且先行词都可以是一句句子，但which通常指代上文提到的情况，而as则可以指代上文或下文。 as 在这类句子中经常有“正如”的意思。例如： He h
5、as to work on Sundays, which he doesnt like. As we expected, he gave a wonderful performance. Mike is late, as is often the case. As we all know, Taiwan is part of China.3.在从句中作宾语的关系代词which, who, whom一般不省略。 Jeanne was her old friend, from whom she borrowed a necklace. He built a telescope, through w
6、hich he could study the skies. 【合作探究】（一）用as, which,when,where把下列句子补充完整。1.He failed in the exam, _ made him very sad.2. Is it that factory _ this car is produced?3. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.4. She was very kind towards the children, _ her husband seldom was.5. In th
7、e office I never seem to have time until after 5.00 p.m., _ many people have gone home.6. He called on another girl, _ was more suitable for the job.【整理学案】这节课我的收获： 我还有哪些问题： 给老师的建议： 【达标测评】单项填空1.He tore all my letters ， _ didnt upset me at all. A. this B. it C. which D. as2. John said hed been working
8、 in the office for an hour, _ was true. A. he B. this C. which D. who3. _ I had expected, the number of the audience was well over two thousand. A. As B. Which C. Whom D. That4. Do you like any of the music _ youve listened? A. which B. that C. for which D. to which5. Whenever I met her, _ was fairl
9、y often, I liked her sweet and hopeful smile. A. who B. that C. when D. which6. Is there a supermarket around _ I can get some food? A. where B. that C. which D. from it 7.It was the farm _ he grown up.A. where B. that C. when D. who8. _ is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful countr
10、y in 20 or 30 years.A. Which B. That C. As D. It9. New York, _last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited10. _ is reported in the newspapers that talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What11. She was
11、 the one I met at the party, _you knew.A. as B. that C. whichD. when12. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of 13.He invited ten friends to his home, _ are foreigners.A. six of whom B. the six of whomC. six of them D. the six of them
