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1、2019高考英语二轮专项精品：阅读理解（24）1Tomwasoneofthebrightestboysintheyear,withsupportiveparents.Butwhenhewas15hesuddneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocarewasthepowerofhispeer(同龄人)group.Thelackofrightmale(男性的)rolemodelsinmanyoftheirlivesathomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment(环境)meansthattheirpeersarethe
2、onlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.Theydontseemensucceedinginsocietysoitdoesntoccurtothemthattheycouldmakesomethingofthemselves.Withoutmaleteachersasarolemodel,theeffectofpeeractionsandstreetculture(文化)isallpowerful.Boyswanttobepartofaclub.However,schoolscanprovidetheenvironmentforchange,and
3、providetherightrolemodelsforthem.Teachersneedtobetrainedtostopthatbutnotinfrontofachildspeers.Youhavetodoitonetoone，becausethatiswhenyouseetherealchild.Itspointlesssendingachildhomeifheorshehasdonewrong.Theyseeitasawelcomedayofftowatchtelevisionorplaycomputergames.Instead,schoolsshouldhaveaspecialun
4、itwhereachildwhohasdonewronggoesforthedayandgetsadviceabouthisproblemssomewherehecanworkawayfromhispeersandgohomeaftertheotherchildren.1、WhydidTomgiveupstudying?A.Hedislikedhisteachers.B.Hisparentsnolongersupportedhim.C.Itscoolforboysofhisagenottocareaboutstudies.D.Thereweretoomanysubjectsinhissecon
5、daryschool.【详解剖析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“Oneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocarewasthepowerofhispeergroup.同龄人的影响，年青人把不在乎学习当作是很酷的一件事情。【最正确选项】C2、WhatseemstohaveabadeffectonstudentslikeTom?”可知受A.Peergroups.B.Aspecialunit.C.Thestudentjudges.D.Thehomeenvironment.【详解解析】推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话和第二段内容“theirpeersaretheo
6、nlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.”可推论出关于学生来说对他们产生很大影响的就是他们的同龄人。【最正确选项】A3、Whatshouldschoolsdotohelptheproblemschoolboys?A.Waitfortheirchangepatiently.B.Trainleadersoftheirpeergroups.C.Stopthedevelopmentofstreetculture.D.Givethemlessonsinaseparatearea.【详解剖析】推理判断题。由最后一段“Instead，schoolsshouldha
7、veaspecialunitwhereachildwhohasdonewronggoesforthedayandgetsadviceabouthisproblemssomewherehecanworkawayfromhispeersandgohomeaftertheotherchildren.”可推论出学校应该为这样的学生建立独立的空间单元，来有针对性的采取举措解决他们的问题。【最正确选项】D4、Ateachersworkismosteffectivewithaschoolboywhenhe_.A.iswiththeboyaloneB.teachestheboyalessonC.sendsth
8、eboyhomeaspunishmentD.workstogetherwithanotherteacher【详解剖析】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“Youhavetodoitonetoonebecausethatiswhenyouseetherealchild.”可知在独自面对和帮助这样的问题学生时，老师会看到他们最真切的一面，这样的方式最有效果。【最正确选项】A2OnlythreelocalstudentswonChineseBlog(博客)Competition.And15ofthe18awardswenttostudentsfromChina.170studentstask:toget
9、afullydesignedblogupandrunning,completewithmanypostingsbasedonathemeofchoiceallwritteninChinese.ThemesrangedfromlocalopinionssuchastheusageofSinglish,educationandwhetherSingaporecanbeaculturalcentretofoodblogs.Theentrieswerejudgedonlanguageproficiency(熟练程度)andthequalityofwriting,aswellasthedesignand
10、levelofexchangingideaswithreaders.AcademicsfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporeandtheSIMUniversity,ITexperts,andajournalistfromChinesenewspaperLianheZaobaoinSingaporemadeupthejudges.Intheend,onlythreeSingaporeanstudentsmadeittotheawardlisttherestoftheawardsweresweptupbystudentsfromChina.“Nosurprise,
11、”saidMr.ChowYawLong,37,teacherinchargefromInnovaJuniorCollege,whichorganizedtheevent.“Althoughthetopicswerelocalsubjects,theforeignstudentsweregenerallybetterintermsofthecontentofthepostsandtheirgraspoftheChineselanguage.”OneofthethreelocalstudentswinningthefirstprizeintheBestLanguageAwardwasblogger
12、ChristinaGao,19,fromtheSaintAndrewsJuniorCollege,whosparednoeffortinresearchingforandwritingherblog.Eachentrytookherbetweenfiveandsevendaystoproduce,completewithpicturesandevenpodcasts(播客)、Heradviceforbloggersis:Beresponsible.“SomebloggersoutthereonlyseektoblametheauthoritiesandotherbloggerssaidMiss
13、Gao.“Ithinktheylackresponsibilitiesandthereisnovaluetotheirposts.，”【文章粗心归纳】新加坡举行一次国内外学生用汉语写博客的大赛，结果只有3个本地学生得奖，其余的被中国学生承揽。1、Thecompetitionwasorganizedby_.A.theNationalUniversityofSingaporeB.ChinesenewspaperLianheZaobaoC.InnovaJuniorCollegeD.theSaintAndrewsJuniorCollege【详解剖析】细节理解题。依据文章第七段中的“teachercha
14、rgefromInnovaJuniorCollege，whichorganizedtheevent”可知，这里的inwhich指代InnovaJuniorCollege，也就是这次活动的组织者。【最正确选项】C2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesestudentswonmostoftheawards.B.NotallthethemeswereaboutlocalsubjectsC.TheblogscouldbewritteninChineseorSinglish.D.ThejudgeswerefromuniversitiesinSingaporeandChina.【详解解析】正误判断题。依据文章第一段可知，A项正确，这次大赛中国学生获得了绝大部分奖。【最正确选项】A3、WhatMissGaosaidsuggeststhat_.A.shelikestoblametheauthoritiesB.sheh
