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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen2Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she do
2、esnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious3I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter4Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are nece
3、ssary _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which5Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive6The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _.Aremain Bre
4、mained Cremains Dremaining7The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore8Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.A
5、compromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions9His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake10It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow11May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I t
6、hink I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way12The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them13Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse huma
7、nitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented14_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of15What about
8、 going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being16 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done17They are determined to go into
9、the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of18Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough19Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminati
10、onAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality20Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playingChas played Dhad played第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Microplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated
11、 in the marine (海洋的) environment following decades of pollution. These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them, including inflammation (炎症), reduced feeding and weight-loss. Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten
12、by others. Since the pieces can bind to chemical pollutants, these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species.Mesopelagic (中层的) fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals, including swordfish, dolphins, seals and sea birds. Typically living at depths of 2001,000 m
13、eters, these fish swim to the surface at night to feed and then return to deeper waters during the day. Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep seaa process known as biogeochemical cycling. This means they
14、could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem, by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters, affecting deep-sea organisms.To investigate this further, researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught
15、mesopelagic fish at varying depths, and then examined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment.The team found a lot of microplastics in the fish stomachs. As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers fr
