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1、PEP小学英语毕业总复习一：典型易错类型练习：1：Wu lan is a girl,so she _(have/has)long hair.2: He _(want) to be_ (a/an)artist.3:-Whats your hobby? -I like _(play) football.4:-Are there_(some/any) students in the classroom?-Yes,there are _ (some/any) student in the classroom.5:-I dont like grapes,because theyre too sour.-
2、Me_(too/neither).6:He played _ （the/a/）football and his sister played _ (the/a/)piano last afternoon .7:She enjoys _ (help) people,so she _ (want) _ (be) a policewoman.8:Its 9 oclock now. Its time _ English class. 或Its time _ English class.二：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：A+ 动词be (am , is
3、 , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ B ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. An elephant is bigger than a tiger. 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： 一般的直接在词尾加er 以e结尾的，直接加r 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后的字母再加er注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改
4、为：一、从下面中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? Its 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you.(2) A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lak
5、e is than a sea.三、根据中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother.(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高多了. This tree than that one.(3) 你比他高四厘米. You are than he.四、根据答句写出问句(1) Im 160 cm.(2) Im 12 years old.(4) Amys hair is 30 cm long.五、写出下列单词的比较级：tall - strong - early - big hot slow - 三：动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词一般直接在动词原形的后面加ed以不
6、发音的字母e结尾，直接加d以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed如study studied carry carried worry worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） 双写尾字母：如stopped、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：eat ate , sing sang , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was ,are were ,
7、say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt练习：写出下了单词的过去式carry carried work - worded , learn - learned worry worried use - used play - played四：动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , sin
8、ging , eating 以不发音的e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 重读闭音节，双写最后尾字母的：running , swimming , sitting , getting练习：写出下列单词的现在分词do- have- sit - go- get -五：人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）memy（我的）复数we（我们）usour（我们的）第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你的）复数you（你们）youyour（你们的）第三人称单数he（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）复数th
9、ey（他们/她们/它们）themtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）六：句型专项归类1、 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、 否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子注意 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“i
10、snt，arent”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。练习：将下列句子该为否定句如：Im a student. She is a doctor.He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our cl
11、assroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, the
12、re are. / No, there arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont).Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I did
13、nt.注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：What is this? Its a computer.What does he do? Hes
