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1、高考英语高频短语阅读加强练（八）目录内容专题一短语精细化讲解专题二短语应用于句式专题三阅读专项练习专题一短语精细化讲解1：break down分解;(机器、车辆等)出故障,坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;(身体、精神等)垮掉break in打断,插嘴 break into强行闯入break out(战争、火灾等)爆发 break through突破break up粉碎;结束;解散 break away脱离;逃脱2： to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是(1)astonish vt.使吃惊(2)astonished=surprised adj.感到惊讶的astonishing=su
2、rprising adj.令人惊讶的astonishingly=surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地(3)in astonishment=in surprise 吃惊地to ones astonishment=to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是3：draw sb.s attention to引起某人注意(某物)(1)pay attention to sth./doing sth.注意(2)attract/catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意力(3)fix/focus ones attention on把注意力放在(4)attentive adj.专心的
3、;留心的attentively adv.聚精会神地4： no doubt 无疑地(1)I have no doubt that 我确定I have no doubt about sth.我确定(2)I doubt whether/if.我怀疑是否I dont doubt that.我不怀疑5： as far as远到;据as far as sb./sth. is concerned就某人/物而言as far as I can see 依我看as far as I know 就我所知as far as the eye can see极目所尽6：no sooner.than.刚一就(1)在no s
4、ooner.than.句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。(2)no sooner/hardly常置于句首,主句要用部分倒装。联想表示“一就”的词汇或结构:hardly/scarcely.when,as soon asthe moment,the minute,the second,the instantimmediately,directly,instantlyon/upon doing sth., at the sight of一看到就,at the sound of 一听到就,at the thought of一想到就7： rather than而不是rather than 连接
5、两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词要与rather than前的主语保持一致。类似的还有:as well as、(together/along)with、except、besides、but、including、in addition to、apart from等。联想表示“宁愿也不”的短语还有:would.rather than.prefer to do sth. rather than.would rather.than.other than除之外(常用于否定句中)or rather更确切地说专题二短语应用于句式1 写出下列句中break down的含义When life ends, DNA
6、 breaks down and does not repair itself.(教材原句)If Tim carries on working like this, hell break down sooner or later.He could have caught the early bus, but his bike broke down on the way.Peace talks between the two countries broke down. 2 Pratt failed many times but he finally broke to find a success
7、ful way to solve the problem.3 One of the tourists broke from the tour group. That was why the tour guide lost his temper.4 Why do you think the writer says, “To our (astonish) .”?5 Wilson has covered an (astonish) 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with t
8、he students he transports to and from school. 6 Lindseys husband was totally (astonish) by the unexpected visit.7 Elsewhere in Asia even more (astonish) actions are being taken.8 令我们大为惊讶的是,在事故中他逃过一劫而没有受伤。 , he escaped being injured in the accident.9 听到这个让人惊讶的消息我感到非常惊讶。I was the news.10 The English t
9、eacher organized some activities to draw students attention speaking more fluently.11 With his attention fixed his study, he didnt notice me.12 Be sure to pay attention to (protect) the environment.13 There is no doubt at all we did the right thing.14 If you have any doubts your health, youd better
10、consult your doctor at once.15 If you are in any doubt as to you should be doing these exercise, consult your doctor.16 毫无疑问, 微信正改变着我们的生活方式。. ，We chat is changing our way of life. 17 对他会准时来参加我们的聚会我丝毫怀疑也没有。. he would come to our party on time.18 据我所知,这片树林一直延伸到那条河边。. , the woods extendthat river.19 就我
11、而言,每个人都应该有公平的机会。. , everyone should be given an equal opportunity.20 就数学方面而言,他是班里最好的学生。. , he is the best student in his class. 21 No sooner did she leave my doorstep I had emails from two women whose kids go to my sons nursery and who recognized my face. 22 He jumped off the couchmoment the telepho
12、ne rang.23 They phoned me(immediate)they reached home.24 Upon/On(hear)the good news, the children jumped with joy.25 the sight of the snake, the girl drew back.26 Songs that are spoken rather than (sing) are called rap.27 Rather than (get)caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yo
13、urself a compassionate (有同情心的) response?28 On weekends, I prefer to go out camping rather than (stay) at home watching TV.29 In my opinion, it is you rather than he that (be) to blame for the terrible accident.专题三阅读专项练习（A）The United States Space Agency, NASA, says its Mars exploration vehicle recent
14、ly recorded a high level of methane (甲烷) gas on the planet. The discovery is exciting because the presence of methane gas could support the case for life on Mars.NASAs Curiosity vehicle recently recorded the largest level of methane ever measured during its seven-year Mars mission.Methane has no color or smell. A special instrument on Curiositys Mars Science Laboratory recorded the increased gas level. In addition to methane, the instrument can record
