(完整版)英语时态标志词.doc

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1、动词时态标志词1.一般现在时(1)always,usually,often,sometimes (2)everyday,everymorning,everySaturday,everytime(3)inthemorning,onSaturdays (4)onceaweek,threetimesaday,twiceayear 2.一般过去时 (1)yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning (evening, afternoon) (2)lasttime,lastFriday,lastterm,lastmonth (3)一段时间+ago(4)

2、justnow=amomentago (5)in1989(6)attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime(7)inthepast 3.现在进行时(1)now.nowadays (2)thesedays atpresent (3)Look.Listen. 4.过去进行时 (1)atthattime.atthatmoment.thistimeyesterdayevening(2)以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语5.一般将来时 (1)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning(evening,a

3、fternoon) (2)nexttime,nextFriday,nextterm,nextmonth(3) in+一段时间 in+一段时间s+time (4) soon=rightaway=atonce (5)bytheendof+将来时间 6.过去将来时 (1)thenexttime Friday term month (2)thefollowingmonth(week),7.现在完成时 (1)already,yet,ever,never,just,before(2)for+一段时间, since+过去某一点时间 since+从句(一般过去式); since+一段时间+ago in/dur

4、ingthepast/last+一段时间(3)recently,lately(4)sofar8.过去完成时(1).by,bythetime(of),bytheendof+过去时间(2)when.before.after.+过去时间(3)uptillthen(直到那时);upuntillastnight(直到昨晚)等。(4)already,just,ever,yet等英语单选常见时态类标志词1.Itsthefirsttimethat.(从句中用现在完成时)Itwasforthefirsttimethat(强调句,对状语forthefirsttime进行强调)Its(high)timethat.(

5、从句中用过去时或shoulddo)2. Itsthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3.beabouttodo/bedoingwhen.正要做/正在做就在那时.4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asBAistwice/threetimesthen.ofBAistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanB5.Itsawasteoftime/moneydoing/todoItsnouse/gooddoingItspossible/probable/(un)likelythat.Itmak

6、esgreat/nosensetodo做某事很有/没意义6. Theresnouse/gooddoing.Theresnosense/point(in)doingThereisnoneedforsth./todo.Thereis(no)possibilitythat(同位语从句)7.The+比较级.,the+比较级越.,越.注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;8.Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb.在某人看来某人=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone.Itseems/looksasif.好象/似乎.9.It(

7、so)happenedthatsb.某人碰巧.=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone.10. Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed.thatsb=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone.注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为hopesb.todo结构11. loading.12.such.that.如此.以致于(引导结果状语从句).such.as像.的这种(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)13.DoyoumindifIdosth

8、.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?14. Thechanceisthat./(The)Chancesarethat.很可能.15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat.(从句中常用一般现在时)确信/务必.16.dependonitthat.取决于seetoitthat.负责/设法做到.注意:除了except/but/in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;17. Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+thatHow/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat.?注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时

9、,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)18.Howisitthat.Howcome+从句?Howdoes/eabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat.?)如:Howcomeyouarelateagain?(这几个句型都表示“怎么会.?”“怎么发生的?”)19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobemustbe/cantbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobeis(are,was,were)thoughttobe.表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有.”介词(如of)t

10、herebeingwant/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有.adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe.足够.会有.注意:therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式;Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe.如:Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwontbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Whodo

11、youthinkhellhaveattendthemeeting?21. Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone.要不是.,某人早就(表示虚拟语气)=Ifithadnotbeenfor.,./Iftherehadnotbeen.,.22. Itwon(t)belongbefore+从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要.Itwas(not)longbefore+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才.23. Thosewho.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式)Anyonewho=Whoever.(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)24主句(一般现在时或过去时).when从句.(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”对比”,意思为“本该(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubt

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