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1、2014高考英语夯实基础课后复习题28.单词拼写1They moved slowly along the_(泥泞的)footpath.2She thinks that marriage is an oldfashioned_(观念)来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K3The plane went down in a_(偏僻的)forest area.4She must have missed the train，_(否则)shed be here by now.5The books were_(捐赠)by a local publishing company.6Members can _ (参加)
2、 in any of the trips organized by the club.7_ (调整) the heat so that the soup doesnt boil.8A small flower _ (安排) on the kitchen table can brighten up the room.9I dont think your arguments are _ (有关的) to this discussion.10Playing sport on Saturday at school was entirely _ (自愿的)答案：1.muddy2.concept3.rem
3、ote4.otherwise5donated6.participate7.Adjust8.arrangement 9.relevant10.voluntary.完成句子1It is a great opportunity to_ _(参加)the Olympic Games.2Jerry_ _ _(渴望)be a policeman.3You can_this desk_(调整)the height of any child.4The new rules will_ _ _(开始实施)next month.5The writers long separation from society_ _
4、(使枯竭)his imagination.答案：1.participate in2.is dying to3.adjust; e into operation5.dried up.单项填空1Tombes father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass _ out of the roofthis shows it is a mans house.AstuckBstickingCto stick Dbe stuck答案：B考查非谓语动词用法。这是with复合结构作定语。此处grass和stick是主动关系，所以用现在分
5、词。2The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment _， before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!Awhen BwhileChow Dwhich答案：A用when表示“这时，那时”，相当于“at this/that moment”，是并列连词。3_ lie in the sun for too long, _ you will get sunburnt.ANot; and BDont; otherwiseCShouldnt;
6、for DLets not; and答案：B句意：不要在太阳下躺太长时间，否则会晒伤的。第一空为祈使句的否定句；otherwise表示转折，“否则”。4(2012杭州模拟)The plan has to be _ to meet the real situation.Aadjusted BadaptedCproduced Dfounded答案：Aadapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如： She had to adapt herself to local conditions. 她必须使自己适应当地的情况；adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如： adjust
7、 ones watch/glasses “对表/扶眼镜”。5(2012北京模拟)Students are encouraged to _ the design competition for robots at the university.Atake part BoperateCjoin to Dparticipate in答案：Dparticipate in sth.意为“参加(某项活动)”。来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K6After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts _ walk in space
8、.Aare anxious about Bare eager forCare dying to Dare longing for来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K答案：C句意：在杨利伟成功地环游地球之后，中国宇航员们渴望在太空行走。be dying to do sth.“渴望做某事”。符合句意。be anxious about“为担心，忧虑”；be eager forlong for“渴望得到某物”，均不合句意，另：动词名词化往往与不定冠词连用，如：have a talk (rest，walk)，make a study of.。7(2012聊城模拟)A live program on TV is
9、 calling on people to _ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.Adonate BlendCput Dpay答案：A考查动词词义。donate“捐赠”；lend“借给”；put“放”；pay“付钱”，根据句意选A。8The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would _ run the risk o
10、f becoming extinct.Atherefore BinsteadCotherwise D anyhow答案：C句意：对于保护这些野生动物来讲国家公园是非常重要的，否则的话(如果没有国家公园的话)它们可能会有灭绝的危险。therefore“因此”；instead“相反”；otherwise“否则，不然的话”；anyhow“无论如何”。9The reason _ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable.Awhy he gave Bwhat he gaveChe gave Don which he gave答案：Cgive是及物动
11、词，后要带宾语，所以选择he gave，其前省略了关系代词that或which来指代先行词the reason。10(2012临沂模拟)I _ invite Mr. Green to the party that day, but he forgot it completely.Ado Bdoes来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.KCdid Ddoing来源:学_科_网答案：C本题考查“do/does/did动词原形”构成的强调句。通读全句可知应该用一般过去时。11Today the Red Cross provides a number of services for the public, su
12、ch as helping people _， teaching first aid and providing blood.Ain need Bin returnCin preparation Din anger答案：Ain need“在危急中”；in return“作为回报”；in preparation“在准备中”；in anger“愤怒”，根据句意选A。12It makes no _ which road you take; both lead to the city, and they are equally long.Apoint BsenseCmatter Ddifference
13、答案：D句意：你走哪条路无关紧要，二者都通往城里，而且一样远。make no difference“没有影响”。make no sense“没有意义”。A项，没有这种搭配用法：matter构成It doesnt matter.句式。13Mary had to go to the meeting, so she left her children _ at home.Aplaying BplayedCto play Dhaving played答案：A考查非谓语动词。leave sb. doing“使某人处于某种状态”。14(2012上海模拟)A much better way must be
14、found to achieve an equal _ of the resources.Adistribution BcontributionCcatalogue Dseparation答案：Adistribution“分配”；contribution“贡献”；catalogue“目录”；separation“分开，分割线”。根据句中的“资源”和“公平的”判断，此处应该为“分配”。15_ it rains when we cant find a place to escape from the rain?AWhat if BHow comeCWhat about DHow about答案：A句意：如果下雨了我们还找不到地方避雨怎么办？what if“如果怎么办”；how come“为什么”；what abouthow about“怎么样”。.阅读理解ARobinson Diaz lives in a small cottage high
