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1、Lesson 10 Not for Jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐 What happened to the clavichord? We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many ye
2、ars ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.参考译文我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。我们家有这件
3、乐器已经很久了， 是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。【New words and expressions】（11）1 jazz dz n.爵士音乐2 musical mju:zikl a.音乐的3 instrument instrumnt n.乐器4 clavichord klvik:d n.古钢琴5 recently ri:sntli ad.最近6 damage dmid v.损坏7 key ki: n.琴键8 string stri n.(乐器的)
4、弦9 shock k, k v.使不悦或生气，震惊10 allow lau v.允许，让11 touch tt v.触摸一、 单词讲解jazz n. 爵士音乐classical music 古典音乐folk music 民族音乐country music 乡村音乐pop (popular) music 流行音乐jazz 爵士音乐play jazz 演奏爵士乐eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。rock and roll 摇滚乐rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐）musical adj. 音乐的music Ua piece of
5、 music 一首音乐concert knst C 音乐会musical adj. 音乐的musician n. 音乐家a music lesson 一堂音乐课a music teacher 音乐教师a music lover 音乐爱好者a piece of music 一首音乐face the music 面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事（说法：1.新演员初上舞台非常紧张，但是音乐响起了，不得不上舞台，必须去面对音乐，面对自己不敢面对的事情；2.新兵入伍后参加军事检阅，军乐响起来了，不得不按照节拍去走，哪怕再紧张也没有用。）a musical instrument 一件乐器a mus
6、ical performance 乐器演奏a musical score sk: 乐谱musical voice 美妙的声音instrument1) 器具，仪器torture t:t instruments 刑具operation instruments 手术器械2) 乐器musical instrument 乐器-What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会演奏哪种乐器呢？-I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。-I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。-I can play the violin. 我会
7、拉小提琴。-I can play the saxophone sks,fn. 我会吹萨克斯管。instrument中的-ment是名词后缀movement 移动government 政府judgment 判断argument 争论，证据clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近地 ；lately adv. 最近地常用在现在完成时以及过去时中eg. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 最近它被一位客人弄坏了。eg. They have recently bought a new car. 他们最近刚刚买了一辆新车。eg. Have
8、you seen him recently. 最近你见过他吗?recent adj. 最近的，最新的eg. In recent years there have been great changes. 在最近几年有很大的变化。eg. What is the most recent news? 什么是最新的消息?eg. The photograph seemed quite recent. 这张照片看起来很新是最近照的。more recent; most recentdamage v. 损坏spoil v. 损坏，惯坏，宠坏damage v. 部分损坏destroy v. 毁坏，彻底损坏spoi
9、l1) 破坏eg. The rain spoiled our excursioniksk:n. 雨破坏了我们的远足计划。2) 腐烂eg. The fish has spoiled in the heated room. 鱼在很热的房间里已经腐烂了。3) 溺爱eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child. 孩子不打不成器；棍棒出孝子。damage n. U C1) 损失 Ua lot of damage 大量损失damage to sth 对的损失damage to the car 对车辆造成的损失damage to crops 对庄稼造成的损失damage to
10、ones reputation 对某人名声造成的损失2) damages 赔偿 Cv. 损坏1) 部分损坏break 打断cut 剪，砍，割crush kr 压坏，捣坏tear 撕stain stein 弄脏都包含在damage 范围之内2) 损害eg. Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟有害于你的健康。to damage relations between two countries 损害两国之间的关系to damage ones careerkri 损坏某人的职业damage ones good name 损害某人的好名声destroy v. 毁坏，粉碎（
11、希望，计划等）eg. The fire destroyed the whole forest. 大火毁灭了整个森林。eg. All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal rifju:zl.我所有的希望被他的一封拒绝信毁灭了。key n.1) 琴键eg. She struck the keys too hard. 她过分用力敲击琴键。or: She hit the keys too hard.2) 钥匙the key to the door 这个门的钥匙the answer to the question 这个问题的答案the entr
12、ance to the hall 这个大厅的入口the train to London 开往伦敦的火车to表由此及彼的方向性adj. 关键的，主要的key structures 关键句型eg. Who is the key person in this class？谁是这个班里的关键人物？Every student. 人人都是。a key question 一个关键问题string n. （乐器的）弦1)细绳（比 cord 细，比thread粗）a piece of string 一条绳子a ball of string 一卷绳子2) （附在衣服等之上的）带子aproneiprn string
13、s 围裙带3) 弦乐器the strings弦乐器violin 小提琴mandolin ,mndln, mndln n.曼陀林(一种琵琶类乐器)cello tel 大提琴harp 竖琴viola vl 中提琴guitar it: 吉他contrabass kntrbeis 低音弦乐器都是弦乐器clavichord 古钢琴piano 钢琴organ :n 风琴harpsichord h:ps,k:d 大键琴都称为instrumentwoodwind wdwnd木管乐器brass 铜管乐器percussion pkn 打击乐器4) 一串.，一系列a string of necklace 一串项链a
14、 string of pearls 一串珍珠a string of visitors 一系列的来访者a string of wins 一系列的胜利tied to ones wifes apron strings （深受）妻子影响及控制harp on ones string 旧调重弹，老事重提have a person on a string （口）任意支配某人shock v.使.不悦或生气，震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的be surprised 对感到惊讶（中性）be shocked 震惊（贬）be astonished 目瞪口呆，傻了be surprised at/by sth 对.感到吃惊be shocked at/by sth 对感到震怒/震惊be astonished at/by sth 对.感到目瞪口呆surprise n.以surprise为例eg. Marys birthday is coming. Ill give her a surprise.玛丽的生日就要到了，我要给她一个惊奇。a surprise party 一个意外聚会to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是allo
