M8U1短语与句子.doc

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1、M8 Unit 1 重要短语与句子重点短语感激某人做某事 appreciate ones doing sth 对文学有很深的鉴赏力 have a deep appreciation of literature文学界的古董 the antiques of the literary world杰出的创作和智慧的典范 example of great writing and wisdom被遗忘在书架上封尘 be left to gather dust on shelves一个满是灰尘的桌子 a dusty desk在社会上有一席之地 have a place in the world 获奖的影片 a

2、ward-winning films现代改编本 modern adaptation调整以适应 adapt to一次 at a time 肥皂剧 soap operas 体会出言外之意 read between lines以什么为背景 be set in 着手做某事 set about doing / set out to do出发,引爆 set off 放在一边/ 存钱 set aside拨慢,推迟 set back和在一起,忍受 live with sb危险的象征 a symbol of danger给文章增加深的意义 add deeper meaning to the text因尴尬 be

3、 embarrassed by刻板的观点 rigid ideas下定决心要做某事 be bent on/upon doing 赢得某物 win sth/ones love一个重要的主题 an important theme一个受过教育的人 an educated man原谅某人做某事 forgive sb for doing使某人相信 convince sb of sth/that采用一个观点 adopt an idea采纳建议 adopt a suggestion收养一个小孩 adopt a child一个被收养的小孩 an adopted child长期的伴侣 a constant com

4、panion主要人物 main character被抚养长大 be raised /brought up 被扔出贫民收容院 be thrown out of the workhouse被他的新主人虐待 be abused by his new master滥用某人的权力 abuse ones power一个老贼,惯偷 a master thief被迫成为了一个罪犯 be forced to become a criminal被警察抓住 get caught by the police被送上法庭 be taken to court充满罪恶,恶行 be full of vices可怜某人 pity

5、 sb/have pity on sb给一个残忍的主人做仆人 be a servant to a cruel master改革教育系统 reform the education system她应该赢 she deserves to win活该被好好打一顿 deserve a good beating 拒绝某物,拒绝做某事 resist sth/doing sth忍不住做某事 cannot resist doing sth逼迫他回到罪犯的生活 drag him back into a life of crime自制的球 the home-made ball用旧袜子做的球 make a ball

6、out of old socks发出悲叹 let out a sad sigh为失去的青春叹息 sigh for her lost youth 忍住眼泪,怒气 hold back his tears/anger延迟,耽搁 hold up伸出手去 hold out 碰运气 seek/try ones fortune发财 make a fortune逼迫某人做某事 pressure sb into doing文学巨匠 a supreme literary hero一个典型的例子 a typical example典型的讲话方式 a typical way of speaking 某人做某事是他的特

7、征 It is typical of sb to do以有趣和魅力著称 have a reputation for being funny and charming一夜成名 become famous nationwide overnight养活一家人 support a family哀恸某人的去世 mourn the death of 谋生 make/earn a living属于 belong to 属于我的这本书很有趣 The book belonging to me is interesting.参加展览 attend the exhibition照顾某人 attend to sb倾向

8、于情绪化 tend to be emotional 捐钱给某人 donate money to组成 consist of 把他爱的女孩比作玫瑰 compare the girl he loves to a red rose承诺做某事 promise to do / undertake to do commit oneself to doing sth. make a commitment to do sth.重点句子1They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well writt

9、en that people still read them nowadays.他们是很久前写的小说,剧本和诗,并且写得很好,现在人们还在读。2He has rigid ideas of what it means to be civil and to be a gentleman, and is embarrassed by Joe because he does not fit these.皮普对文明和绅士的内涵有着刻板的解释,而乔让他尴尬,因为乔不符合这些观念。3. This makes them difficult for some people to read, so they ar

10、e often left to gather dust on shelves. 这使得它们(经典文学作品)让一些人阅读起来有困难,因此常常被遗忘在书架上被灰尘封起来。4. Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London. 当乔来伦敦看他时,皮普并不高兴。5. In 1995, an awardwinning film based on Jane Austens novel Emma came out.1995年,一部根据简奥斯丁的小说爱玛改编的获奖电影问世。6. Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐常常虐待他,乔却是一个善良淳朴的人,他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。7. Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frighten

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