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1、六选四答题详解1 题型解析：给一篇缺少四个句子的短文，要求考生从所给的6个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 一）解题步骤：1. 一个中心，两个基本点。（中心即明确文章中心，两个基本点即关注空格前后句和划出句子关键词）； 关键词口诀：一只袋鼠（代词，数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连动带跳（连词，动词）很彪悍（标点，标题）；2. 文章衔接手段，包括词汇衔接，逻辑衔接和结构衔接；可按这个原则判断选项与原文的空是否匹配；3. 代入选项，重读原文。主旨句（标题类、主题句类）二）设空类型：过渡句 （文章结构）细节注释
2、性句子 （上下文逻辑关系）三）解题策略（根据空格位置）：1) 空格为标题或在段首 标题：提示文章中心或作为文章线索，多为名词性短语、祈使句 首段首句：文章主题，首尾呼应 中间段首句：段落主题，承接上文，总结下文 末段首句：文章总结，点名题旨2）空格在段中 根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案；3) 空格在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也
3、可发现前文的同义词句。 【课堂精讲】 A _大标题_Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students. There are currently 50 000 in the UK.A. Universities in the UKB. It is very simp
4、le to become an international student in the UKC. Scholarships in Universities【Keys】: A 【解析】: 空格为标题，提示我们首先要找到文章的中心句或概况文章中心。标题多为文章中心或文章线索，通常是名词性短语、祈使句。本段文字都是围绕着英国大学展开，所以答案选A。 BLearning another language isnt easy, but most people can learn a second language well if theyre willing to put in the necessa
5、ry time. Here are some practical suggestions for studying effectively, overcoming anxiety, and learning the grammar and skills necessary for success in foreign language classes. 1. _小标题_Language learning is a process of accumulation: you cannot put it off until the weekend. Study one or two hours fo
6、r every class hour if you want a good mark.A. Study every day.B. If youre asked to listen, practice listening.C. So youll at least have looked at it all.【Keys】: A 【解析】: 小标题是下段内容的概括总结。答案选A。C_(段首)_ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing r
7、epeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .A. It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.B. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.C. Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to
8、 get rid of .【Keys】: B【解析】: 空格在段首，通常是本段的中心句。概括下文内容，答案选B。D Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class s
9、chools. _(段尾)_.A. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B. Skills and knowledge means competition.C. Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all. 【Keys】: A 【解析】: 空格在段尾，通常是结论、概括性上文。根据上文举例，我们可以概括总结段尾句答案选A。 ENot all past predictions have been proved wrong. _(段中)_ Some
10、 great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet years before they happened.A. Predictions of the FutureB. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.C. It hasnt appear yet. 【Keys】: B【解析】: 关注到上文句子关键词predictions，与选项中them相对应，再结合空格前后的句子意思，所以B是正确答案。 【课堂精
11、练】AA. Some people dont like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. People are crazy about Muzak music.E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.The next time you go into a bank, a
12、 store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear?_1Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the m
13、usic anyway.Quiet background music used to be called elevator (电梯) music because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name Muzak. About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, w
14、ith short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 2If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want
15、 their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 3 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the bac
