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1、初中最全短语和句型包含详细讲解字母I开头1.in a hurry* adv.匆忙地用：常用于句末,也可与hurry to do sth 换用。例I did my homework in a hurry.我匆忙地完成了作业。例：Sorry, I cant stop. Im in a hurry.对不起,我不能停下,我有急事。2.in a minute*adv.立刻,马上用：常用于一般将来时,相当于soon, at once, right away.同：in a moment 立刻,马上例：一Would you mind cleaning your room?你介意打扫一下你的房间吗?-OK. I
2、ll do it in a minute.好的,我马上去。(四川南充)3.in a short while adv.不久用：也可作 in a little while,用于一般将来时。联：in a while 一会儿;不久例Ill return it to you in a short while.我马上就会把它还给你。4.in a wayadv.在某种程度上;有几分同：in one way 在某种程度上例 In a way, its not your fault.在某种程度上,这并不是你的错。例：The result was satisfactory in a way.结果尚有几分令人满意。
3、5.in a word* adv.总之，总而言之例：In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.总之,只有当你培养对学习英语的兴趣时,你才能学好英语。(山东菏泽)例In a word, I am very busy these days.总之,这些天我很忙。6.in addition toprep.除以外辩：in addition to:后可接名词或代词。in addition:意为“除此之外,另外”,一般单独使用,后不接成分。例：In addition to the n
4、ames on the list there are six other workers.除了名单上的名字之外,还有其他6名工人。7.in advanceadv.事先;预先;提前例I should warn you in advance-we may be late.我得事先提醒你,我们可能会迟到。例Its cheaper if you book the ticket in advance.如果你提前预订票,会便宜一些。8.in alladv.总计联：all in all 总的来说;总计例There are 5 people in my family in all.我们家总共有5个人。例Tha
5、ts 50 dollars in all.共计50美元。9in bedadv.卧床;在睡觉联：stay in bed 卧病在床go to bed 上床睡觉例Hes been ill and stayed in bed for two days.他病了,已经卧床两天了。例Simon has lain in bed reading for hours.西蒙躺在床上看了好几个小时的书。10.in a word* adv.总之，总而言之例In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well
6、.总之,只有当你培养对学习英语的兴趣时,你才能学好英语。(山东菏泽)例In a word, I am very busy these days.总之,这些天我很忙。11.in addition to prep.除以外辨in addition to:后可接名词或代词。in addition:意为“除此之外,另外”,一般单独使用,后不接成分。例In addition to the names on the list there are six other workers.除了名单上的名字之外,还有其他6名工人。12.in advanceadv.事先;预先;提前例I should warn you
7、in advance-we may be late.我得事先提醒你,我们可能会迟到。例Its cheaper if you book the ticket in advance.如果你提前预订票,会便宜一些。13.in alladv.总计联：all in all 总的来说;总计例There are 5 people in my family in all.我们家总共有5个人。例Thats 50 dollars in all.共计50美元。14.in bedadv.卧床;在睡觉联：stay in bed 卧病在床go to bed 上床睡觉例Hes been ill and stayed in
8、bed for two days.他病了,已经卧床两天了。例Simon has lain in bed reading for hours.西蒙躺在床上看了好几个小时的书。15.in debt adj.& adv.欠债;负债联:in sbs debt 欠某人的债pay off sbs debts 还清债务例She was still 600 yuan in debt.她还欠600元钱。例He died heavily in debt.他死时负债累累。16.in English*adv.用英语用:“in+语言”表示“用语言”。例| can tell this story in English.我
9、可以用英语讲这个故事。例Please fill the form in English.请用英语填写这张表格。17.in fact*adv.实际上;其实;确切地说用:常用于句首,用于引起下文。同:as a matter of fact事实上;其实例Kate and Ann dress themselves up as adults. In fact, they are only 13 years old.凯特和安打扮成大人的样子,其实她们只有13岁。(江西南昌)18.in front of*prep.在(的)前面辨:in front of:表示“在外部的前面”。in the front of:
10、表示“在内部的前面”。例Do you know the girl that is standing in front of the tree?你认识那个站在树前面的女孩吗?(贵州毕节)19.in future* adv.以后，今后辨:in future:强调的是从今以后。指从说话开始的全部将来时间。in the future:强调的是将来的某一时刻。例Be more careful in future.从今以后要更加小心。例Dont be late again in future.以后不要再迟到了。20.in general adv.通常;大体上;一般而言用:常用作插入语。同:generall
11、y speaking总的说来;一般而言例In general, France is quite an expensive place.总体说来,法国是个消费水平很高的地方。(甘肃兰州)21.in good healthadj.身体健康反:in poor health 身体不健康联keep healthy fit保持健康be good for ones health有利于健康例They are both in good health.他们两个身体都很好。22.in historyadv.历史上联:make history 创造历史例 There were so many famous poets
12、 in history.历史上有如此多的著名诗人。例 It is one of the biggest turning points in history.这是历史上最大的转折点之一。23.in honor ofprep.向表示敬意;为了纪念用:后可直接接名词作宾语,也可作in sbs honor.联in memory of为了纪念例:The monument is in honor of a scientist.那座纪念碑是为了纪念一位科学家而建的。24.in hospitaladv.(生病)住院辨:in hospital:强调因病住院。in the hospital:指在医院工作或到医院去
13、办事。例David is ill in hospital.戴维生病住院了。例 Lily is in hospital, which made her mother very worried.莉莉生病住院了,这让她妈妈很担心。25.in need of*prep.需要用 :of 后可接名词或代词作宾语,need 前可用 great 等词修饰。例Im in need of some fresh air.我很想呼吸一下新鲜空气。例This school is in great need of teachers.这个学校急需老师。26.in ones life*adv.在某人一生中注ones 在句中要
14、用具体的人称代词。联:all ones life 终生;一生例Id never seen the woman before in my life.我以前从未见过这个女人。27.in ones spare time adv. 在某人有空时&在某人闲暇时同:in ones free time在某人闲暇时例Do you like reading in your spare time?你在课余时间喜欢读书吗?(北京)例He studies music in his spare time.他空余时间学音乐。28.in orderadj. & adv. 井然有序注order 不可数;但 order前可用形
15、容词修饰,如in good order(井井有条)。例 Once you put your school things in order, youll find them easily.一旦你把学习用品整理好,你会很容易找到它们。(福建漳州)29.in order that* conj.为了;以便用:引导目的状语从句,that不可省略;可与in order to do sth 换用。例| work hard in order that I may succeed.为求成功,我努力工作。例Study hard in order that you can pass the exam.你要好好学习,以便通过考试。30.in order ( not ) to* prep.为了(不);以便于(不).用:后接动词原形,表示目的。辨in order to:引导的动词不定式短语既可放于句
