Learning about language.doc

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1、Learning about language学习目标:By learning this part ,get students to review the important words snd phrases in reading and learn to use them correctly and properly.学前准备:请同学们完成课本P36 1、2、3相关练习,以巩固课文中所学的重点单词和短语。并对本单元的语法有所储备,以便更好地理解和掌握定语从句的用法。课本知识梳理:1、 he was generous with his time,for which I was gratefu

2、l 。be generous with sth 对某事很慷慨be generous to sb 对某人很大方即景演练:(1). Id like to thand Simon-whos very generous _ his time . A.with B. to C. of D.atfor which,介词+关系代词,这是本单元的重点,WHICH代替整个主句。即景演练:(2).(2007江苏)he was educated at the local high school,_he went on to Beijing University?2、Sadly I didnt have it bec

3、ause I was not born there,and I worried about whether I would become out of work.whether 引导的句子作介词about的宾语,而if不可以,再者,whether可以直接跟动词不定式,if不可以。即景练习:(3). It depends on _hes ready or not.A. if B.whether C.weather D.that2、 The last thirty years have seen the gratest number of laws stopping our rights and

4、progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.have seen 有些动词如:see、find、witness等。可以用时间地点作主语,表示“经历,发生”:Eg: The year 1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.a stage 作先行词,关系副词常用where。stage有两个含义:时期,阶段场所,地点类似在第34页第25行,有一个句子 We were put into a position i

5、n which先行词是a position ,in which可用where代替。类似的词有stuation 、Point、 case、 occasion。3、 only then did we decided to answer violence with violence.当only放在句子首修饰状语时(通常是副词、介词短语或从句),句子需要部分倒装。即景演练:(4). (2008江苏)_ you eat the correct food _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy .A.Only ;will you B.Only ; you willC.

6、 Unless ;will you D. Unless ;you will4、Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble .In touble处于困境中,可作表语、定语。Eg: She always offers help when I am in trounble . we should help those in trouble.get into trouble 遇到麻烦have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难take trouble to do sth 费力做某事即景演练:(5). He is s

7、uch a kind man that is ready to help people_. A.in trouble B. at last C.of course D.as well2. Elias wsa willing to blow up government building. willing adj. 心甘情愿的;愿意的 be willing + that 从句,从句中的谓语动词用(should)+ v ,should可省。will n. 意志,意愿 ; willingly adj. 乐意的 ;willingness n. 心甘情愿即景演练:(6).Anyone who is _ t

8、o play this role in the play please put up your hand, I dont want to force anybody.-I think I _A. fit; will be B. interested; to C. ready; can be D. willing; can blow up : a. 炸毁 b. 使充气3、Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?求助于。Turn to sb for help advice 向某人求助/

9、求教。Eg: If you need help,you can turn to him for help。转向。Eg : The snow soon tutmed to raim。翻到。即景演练:(2007重庆)shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesnt know whom to _。A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about4The scientist from whom I learnt never lost heart when he was i

10、n trouble。Lose heart 丧失勇气,灰心,泄气Lose ones heart to sb 爱上某人Put ones heart into sth 把心思放在Learn sth by heart 熟记即景演练:Keep _ try9ing,Never _。Im sure youll be successful sooner or later。A. up;lose heart B. on ;lose your heartC . on ;lose heart D. up;lose your heartI单词拼写:1. Parents should e_ their children

11、to behave well.2. I dared not enter the garden as a dog g_ the house.3. He had a feeling of _(恐惧)when he talked about the prison.4. The majority of citixens _(投票)against the capital-moving program.5. As a matter of _(原则),you must pay for these goods in cash, notby check.6. The world will never forge

12、t the _(残忍)of the American soldiers to Iraqi prisoners.7. The hotel guests tried their best to _(逃离)from the burning building.8. He got a _(酬金)of $900 for catching the thief .II.单词填空:1. He is a man who is active in social activites, and he _do public service work now and then.A. is about to B. is go

13、ing to C. is willing to D. is dvoted to 2.(2006.陕西)With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over 3.(2007.重庆)Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she donesnt knw whom to _.A. turn to B. look for C. deal with

14、D. talk about 4. What impressed me most was that they never _.A. lost hearts B. lst their hearts C. lost heart D. lst their heart5. Whenever we are in _ , we must never lose _, but try to think of the way out.A. thetrouble ; our heart B. troubles; hearts C. trouble; heart D. trouble; out heart6. Do

15、you know the reason _ he didnt attend the meeting ?A. why B. that C. which D. what7. They are _ to prefer the better when the best is unattainable.A. like B. willing C. will D. anxious 8.Do _ me for help when you have any problems with your study.A. turn over B. turn on C. turn up D. tun to 9. He promised to come

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