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1、拼十年寒窗挑灯苦读不畏难；携双亲期盼背水勇战定夺魁。如果你希望成功，以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以小心为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。Unit 10If you go to the party, you will have a great time1.travel around the world环游世界travel此处用作动词,意为“旅行;游历”。如:They want to travel across the dessert.他们想横穿沙漠旅行。【辨析】travel,trip与journeytravel常指长距离的旅行或国外旅行trip意为“旅行;远足”,尤指短途的游玩或有目的的旅行。如:a sch
2、ool trip学校郊游;a weekend trip周末旅行journey常指远距离的陆地旅行2.If people have problems,they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有问题,他们应该保守秘密。keep.to oneself意为“保守秘密”。如:The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves.青少年喜欢就他们的问题保守秘密。themselves反身代词,意为“他们/她们/它们自己”。反身代词常用作动词的宾语,表示动作的承受者为主语本身。如:He hurt himself
3、yesterday.昨天他伤了自己。【拓展】由反身代词构成的常用短语:help oneself to随便吃/喝enjoy oneself过得快乐;玩得开心teach oneself.(=learn.by oneself)自学反身代词一览表:单数myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己3.Unless we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.如果我们不与人交谈,我们必定会感觉更糟。unless连词,意为“
4、除非;如果不”,用于引导条件状语从句。如:I wont go to the party unless I hear from her.我将不会参加聚会,除非我收到她的来信。【拓展】unless可与if引导的否定的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。如:Youll be late unless you hurry up.=Youll be late if you dont hurry up.如果你不快点儿,你将会迟到。4.If I tell my parents,theyll be angry!如果我告诉父母(这件事),他们将会很生气!angry形容词,意为“发怒的;生气的”,其副词为angrily。b
5、e angry with sb.“生某人气”;be angry at/about sth.“因某事生气”。如:If you dont finish the work,Mr.Green will be angry with you.如果你完不成这项工作,格林先生将会很生你的气。My father is angry at my mistake.我父亲因我的错误而生气。5.In the end,she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.最后,她跟父母交谈,他们的确很善解人意。in the end意为“最后;终于”,相当于
6、at last或finally。如:In the end,we won the match.最后,我们赢得了比赛。understanding形容词,意为“善解人意的;体谅人的”,其比较级为more understanding;最高级为most understanding。6.Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.她的爸爸说他自己有时也粗心犯错误。careless形容词,意为“粗心的;不小心的”,其反义词为careful。如:Uncle Wang is a careless driver.王叔叔是一名粗心的司机。mist
7、ake可数名词,意为“错误;失误”,其复数形式为mistakes。如:make mistake(in.)(在方面)犯错误by mistake错误地You should be more careful so that you dont make mistakes.你应该更加小心那样才不会犯错误。7.Robert Hunt advise students about common problems.罗伯特亨特就一些常见问题给学生们提出了建议。advise动词,意为“劝告;建议”。advise sb.on/about.“关于给某人忠告/建议”。如:The teachers advise studen
8、ts about study.就学习问题老师给同学们提出了建议。【拓展】advise sb.to do sth.“劝告某人做某事”。如:Mrs.Brown advises us to eat healthy food.布朗夫人劝告我们吃健康食品。8.He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.他认为(解决问题的)第一步是找到你信任的能与之交谈的人。这是一个主从复合句。具体成分分析见下图:动词不定式to find someone you trust to talk to在句中作宾语从句的表语。动词不定式可在句中
9、作表语。如:My job is to feed the animals.我的工作就是喂动物。trust动词,意为“信任;相信”。如:trust to sth.依赖某物;依靠某物trust in sb.信仰某人;对某人有信心Do you trust in God?你信奉上帝吗?9.Students often forget that their parents have more experience.学生们经常忘记他们的父母拥有更多的经验experience此处用作不可数名词,意为“经验”。如:Mrs.Green has a lot of teaching experience.格林夫人有许多
10、教学经验。【拓展】experience用作可数名词时,意为“经历”。如:Tom likes travelling.He has many unusual experiences.汤姆喜欢旅游,他有许多不寻常的经历。例1Will youus in the discussion?A.took part in B.joined C.join D.take part in解析：考查动词及动词短语辨析。Take part in 参加大型正式的活动，join 加入某个组织或活动，join sb.指加入正在进行的活动。根据时态及结合题空后的us可知选C。答案：C例2 Dont eat junk food.Its bad for us.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too解析：考查短语辨析。Too much 修饰不可数名词，Much too 想当于too修饰形容词或副词。答案：A1
