《2022年考博英语-厦门大学考前模拟强化练习题43（附答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-厦门大学考前模拟强化练习题43（附答案详解）（24页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-厦门大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题CNBC,the cable business network,and the New York Times have joined forces to create an alliance against a common_: Rupert Murdochs News Corp.问题1选项A.voidB.foeC.cockpitD.gist【答案】B【解析】void空间,空虚; foe反对者, 敌人,对手; cockpit驾驶员座舱, 战场; gist主旨,要点。句意：有线商业网络CNBC（消费者新闻与商业频道）和纽约时
2、报联手创建了一个联盟来对抗共同的竞争对手: Rupert Murdoch的新闻集团。选项B符合句意。2. 单选题Antiwar champion Rep. John Murtha wants to attach conditions on the impending supplemental_bill to fund the war.问题1选项A.approbationsB.approximationsC.apprehensionsD.appropriations【答案】D【解析】approbation官方批准, 认可; approximation接近,近似值; apprehension理解,
3、恐惧, 逮捕；appropriation挪用,拨款。句意：反战派共和党员John Murtha希望对即将通过的为战争提供资金的追加拨款法案附加条件。选项D符合句意。3. 单选题He acknowledged that the_of financial support in the election took long hours of persuasion.问题1选项A.gestationB.enlistmentC.establishmentD.temperance【答案】B【解析】gestation怀孕, 酝酿；enlistment征募, 获得; establishment确立, 制定; t
4、emperance节欲, 戒酒。句意：他承认在选举中获得财政支持需要长时间的劝说。选项B符合句意。4. 单选题It is ironic that the_insights of the great thinkers are voiced so often that they have become mere_.问题1选项A.original.clichesB.banal.beliefsC.dubious.habitsD.philosophical.questions【答案】A【解析】original.cliches原始的, 独创的 陈词滥调; banal.beliefs陈腐的 信仰; dubi
5、oushabits可疑的 习惯; philosophical.questions哲学的 问题。句意：具有讽刺意味的是, 伟大思想家的独到见解经常被人提出, 以至于成为陈词滥调。选项A符合句意。5. 单选题As a person who combines care with_, Marisa completed her duties with_as well as zeal.问题1选项A.levity.resignationB.enthusiasm.meticulousnessC.vitality. willingnessD.empathy.rigor【答案】B【解析】levity.resign
6、ation轻率 屈从; enthusiasm.meticulousness热情 严谨; vitality.willingness活力 乐意; empathyrigor同情 严厉。句意：Marisa是一个细心与热情相结合的人, 她一丝不苟、兢兢业业地完成了自己的职责。选项B符合句意。6. 单选题It wasnt until the late 19th century that physicians realized that its_symptoms were all part of the same disease.问题1选项A.perfunctoryB.peremptoryC.perplex
7、ingD.perambulatory【答案】C【解析】perfunctory敷衍的; peremptory强制的, 专横的; perplexing复杂的, 令人困惑的; perambulatory巡视的。句意：直到19世纪末, 医生们才意识到, 这些令人费解的症状都是同一种疾病的一部分。选项C符合句意。7. 单选题Players will be_against four others worldwide in a timed competition to answer trivia questions from the 1950s to present day.问题1选项A.trifledB.
8、wreathedC.instigatedD.pitted【答案】D【解析】trifle浪费,虚度; wreathe环绕盘旋; instigate教唆, 怂恿; pit使留疤痕,使竞争,pit against使与对抗, 使竞争。句意：玩家将在一场计时比赛中与来自世界各地的另外四名玩家进行较量, 回答从20世纪60年代至今的一些琐碎问题。选项D符合句意。8. 单选题Many economists believed that_consumers would cut spending once the value of their homes began to fall.问题1选项A.overstre
9、tchedB.oversaturatedC.overproducedD.overpopulated【答案】A【解析】overstretched过度延伸的，指系统或组织被迫过度运作的；oversaturated过饱和的；overproduce过度生产的；overpopulated人口过密的，人口过剩的。句意：许多经济学家认为，一旦房价开始下跌，超负荷的消费者就会削减支出。选项A符合句意。9. 单选题The most frustrating periods of any diet are the inevitable_, when weight loss_if not stops.问题1选项A.m
10、oods.acceleratesB.feastshaltsC.holidays.contractsD.plateaus.slows【答案】D【解析】moods.accelerates情绪 加速; feasts.halts宴会 停止; holidays.contracts假日 收缩; plateaus.slows停滞时期 减慢。句意：任何节食计划中最令人沮丧的阶段都是不可避免的停滞期, 减肥的速度即使没有停止也会减慢。选项D符合句意。10. 单选题If a country wants to develop its economy successfully, there has to be a c
11、lear_of its social needs.问题1选项A.assessmentB.assumptionC.assuranceD.appreciation【答案】A【解析】assessment评定, 估价; assumption设想, 假定; assurance确信, 保证; appreciation欣赏, 鉴别, 感激。句意：一个国家要想成功地发展经济, 就必须对其社会需求进行明确的评估。选项A符合句意。11. 单选题Hello,my name is Richard and I am an ego surfer. The habit began about five years ago,
12、and now I need help. Like most journalists, I cant deny that one of my private joys is seeing my byline in print. Now the internet is allowing me to feed this vanity to an ever greater extent,and the occasional sneaky web search has grown into a full-blown obsession with how high up Googles ranking
13、my articles appear when I put my name into the search box. When I last looked,my best effort was a rather humiliating 47th place. You know you have a problem when you find yourself competing for ranking with a retired basketball player from the 1970s.Not that Im alone in suffering from a dysfunction
14、al techno-habit. New technologies have revealed a whole raft of hitherto unsuspected personality problems: think crackberry, powerpointlessness or cheesepodding. Most of us are familiar with sending an email to a colleague sitting a couple of feet away instead of talking to them. Some go onto the web to snoop on old friends,colleagues or even first dates. More of us than ever reveal highly personal information on blogs or My Space entries. A few will even use internet anonymit
