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1、方法一 了解命题规律测试内容出现频率较高的情态动词主要集中在 can， may， must， need 等次的用法上， 重点为以下四点:1.can ， could 表能力的用法。2. 常见情态动词的提问和回答， 尤其是 May I ？ No，you mustnt/ cant. Must I ? No, you neednt/3.表示推测的用法， 肯定句中用may （可能）， must （一定）， 否定句中用may not（可能不）， cant（不可能）。注意 cant 与mustnt 的区别。4.情态动词的被动语态。方法二 掌握突破方法1. 从整体上把握情态动词的基本用法。例 _ you pa
2、ss me a pen? Id like to write down the phone number. Sure. Here it is.A. Can B. Need C. Might D. Must 【解析】 由题干可知，本句表示请求、许可。【答案】 A2. 逐个学习，了解每个情态动词的用法特征。 例 May I go to the cinema, mum? Certainly, but you _ be back by 11 oclock. A. can B. may C. must D. need 解析 由题意可知， 此处并非表推测的用法， 而是妈妈对孩子提出的要求， 故选C, 意为“
3、 必须”。 答案 C3.认真区别具有相同功能的、 意思相近的情态动词的用法。例 You _ get there by bus.A. dont need B. neednt to C. dont need to D. need dont to【解析】 由选项A 可知 need 为实义动词， 故应加上to 才正确。 选项 B neednt为情态动词， 应去掉to， 故选 C4. 解答情态动词的题目时，一定要细心领会情景特征，不要放过任何细节， 只有这样才能找到足够的信息，确定最佳答案。例 You _ worry about me. Its nothing serious. A. cant B. m
4、ustnt C. neednt D. wont【解析】 由题干 Its nothing serious 可推断，第一句意为“你不必为我担心”， 故选C。 本题易错选B, mustnt 意为“禁止”，故不正确。答案 C易错题型清单 错题透视错因一 语境理解错误例Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Please? Sorry, Im not sure . But it _ be.分析 考查情态动词might 表推测的用法。 “Im not sure” 说明说话者的语气并不肯定， 所以要用 might。答案 A【错因透视】 情态动词表示推测时
5、， 肯定句中用 might ， may， must， 其肯定程度递增。错因二 否定形式混淆例 The man in the office_be Mr. Black because he went home just now.A.mustnt B.may not C.cant D.neednt【分析】 由下文 he went home just now 可知，作者判断办公室里那个人（不可能是Mr. Black 。 mustnt 意为“千万别”， may not 意为 “可能不”， neednt意为“不必”。cant 意为不可能， 故选C。 【错因透视】 情态动词的否定式含义不同，要牢记每个否定式
6、的不同含义。 错因三 相似词语混淆例-Can you go surfing with us this afternoon?-Id like to , but I _ look after my sister at home , because my mother is ill.A.need B.must C.have to D.should【分析】 由题干my mother is ill 为客观要求可知， 选C.错因透视 相似词组must 表示主观愿望，have to 则为客观要求。 学生由于不清楚这一点而误选B项。错因四 疑问答语 易错解例 -May I take this book out
7、 of the reading room?-_. Please read it here.A. Certainly B.No, you neednt C.No, you mustnt D.No, you may not【分析】 May I ? 的否定答语为 No, you cant/ mustnt. ; Must I ?否定答语为 No，you neednt/dont have to.; Can I ? 的否定答语为 No， you cant. 在口语交际中， 要体会句子中的情感差别。【答案】 C【错因透视】学生由于看到问句中用的情态动词may 而误选D项。应该注意在有问话与答语的上下文中，下
8、文不一定要填上文出现的情态动词，而要注意情感的细微变化。活学巧练-_ you help me answer the telephone?-OK.A.Can B. May C. Need D. MustTom is young but he _ fly a kite by himself.A. canB.mayC. need D. mustListen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room?-No. It_ be Kate. She has gone to London.A. may notB. neednt C. mustnt D.cant用c
9、an ，could 填空-_ he swim ?-Yes, he _. But he _ swim two months ago.Tom said he _ help me with my English.-_ you tell me the way to the museum?-Certainly.-Could I cross the street here?-Of course you _.A.could B.can C.are able to D.will-Mum , _ I play computer games?-Yes, you can, but you have to finis
10、h your home work first.A. would B.must C.may D.needShe _ know the answer, but Im not sure.A.maybe B.may be C.may D.must-Tom， dont drive too fast， you _ hit the others cars.-OK. A. must B.need C.may D.have toCars and buses _ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. can B.need C.may D.must-_ we attend
11、 the party?-No, you neednt. You are free.A. Must B. Can C.May D.Shall-Must I hand in all my money , Mum?-No, you _ . You can use it to buy some school things.A. mustnt B. cant C.neednt D.shouldYou _ be tired after walking such a long way. Do sit down and have a rest.A. can B.must C.should D.needYou
12、_ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B.dont need come C. dont need coming E. neednt come-Lets go to Taishan Park by taxi.-Its not far. We _take a taxi.A.neednt B.cant C.mustnt D.couldntHow _ you talk to me like that?A. dare B. dared C. daring D.dare
13、sShe said it as loudly as she _.A. dare B.dared C.dares D.dare to用dare 的适当形式填空You told him? How did you _?I hardly _ to hope shed remember me.I _ say you know it already.They _ not ask for any more money.初中语法专练(情态动词被动语态)及答案 语法专题：情态动词 1. We _ for her because she never came. A. neednt wait B. shouldnt have waited C. mustnt wait D. mustnt have waited 2. Where is my pen? I _ it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost 3. Janny _ have k
