食品分类表中英文对照 种类类型分组食品中文名称食品英文名称植物来源Plant origin粮谷和豆类/豆类种子Cereal grains and legumes/pulses谷物Cereal grains大米(糙米)Rice (brown rice) 小麦Wheat 大麦Barley 黑麦Rye 玉米(玉蜀黍,包括黄玉米和甜玉米)Corn(maize, including pop corn and sweet corn) 荞麦Buckwheat 其它粮谷Other cereal grains 豆类/豆类种子Legumes/pulses干大豆Soybeans, dry 干豆类(包括棉豆,豇豆(红豆),小扁豆,利马豆,pegia,红芸豆,赤小豆以及白芸豆)Beans, dry (including butter beans, cowbeans (red beans), lentil, lima beans, pegia, sultani, sultapya and white beans)豌豆Peas 蚕豆Broad beans 干花生Peanuts, dry 其它豆类/豆荚类Other legumes/pulses 蔬菜Vegetables薯类Potatoes马铃薯Potato 芋头Taro 甘薯Sweet potato 山药Yam 魔芋Konjac 其它薯类Other potatoes 糖源Sugar sources甜菜Sugar beet 甘蔗Sugarcane 十字花科蔬菜Cruciferous vegetables日本萝卜根(包括萝卜)Japanese radish, roots (including radish) 日本萝卜叶(包括萝卜)Japanese radish, leaves (including radish) 芜菁根(包括芜菁甘蓝(大头菜))Turnip, roots (including rutabaga) 芜菁叶(包括芜菁甘蓝(大头菜))Turnip, leaves (including rutabaga) 山葵Horseradish 豆瓣菜Watercress 大白菜Chinese cabbage 卷心菜Cabbage 球芽甘蓝Brussels sprouts 羽衣甘蓝Kale 小松菜(日本芥末菠菜)Komatsuna (Japanese mustard spinach)京菜Kyona 青梗菜Qing-geng-cai 花椰菜Cauliflower 绿花菜Broccoli 其它十字花科蔬菜Other cruciferous vegetables 菊科蔬菜Composite vegetables牛蒡Burdock 婆罗门参Salsify 洋蓟Artichoke 菊苣Chicory 苦苣Endive 筒蒿Shungiku 莴苣(包括直立莴苣和散叶莴苣)Lettuce (including cos lettuce and leaflettuce) 其它菊科蔬菜Other composite vegetables 百合科蔬菜Liliaceous vegetables洋葱Onion 葱(包括韭葱)Welsh (including leek) 韭菜Nira 大蒜Garlic 芦笋Asparagus 繁殖洋葱(包括青葱)Multiplying onion (including shallot) 其它百合科蔬菜Other liliaceous vegetables 伞形花科蔬菜Umbelliferous vegetables胡萝卜Carrot 欧洲防风Parsnip 欧芹Parsley 芹菜Celery 鸭儿芹Mitsuba 其它伞形花科蔬菜Other umbelliferous vegetables 茄科蔬菜Solanceous vegetables番茄Tomato 红柿子椒(甜椒)Pimiento (sweet pepper) 茄子Egg plant 其他茄科蔬菜Other solanceous vegetables 葫芦科蔬菜Cucurbitaceous vegetables黄瓜(包括作泡菜的小黄瓜)Cucumber (including gherkin) 南瓜(包括西葫芦)Pumpkin (including squash) 越瓜(蔬菜)Oriental pickling melon (vegetable) 西瓜Water melon 香瓜Melons 甜瓜Makuwauri melon 其它葫芦科蔬菜Other cucurbitaceous vegetables 豆类蔬菜Legumes vegetables豌豆(未成熟,带豆荚)Peas, immature (with pods)扁豆(未成熟,带豆荚)Kidney beans, immature (with pods) 毛豆Green soybeans 菇类Mushrooms草菇Button mushroom 花菇Shiitake mushroom 其他蘑菇Other mushrooms 杂项蔬菜Miscellaneous vegetables菠菜Spinach 黄秋葵Okra 姜Ginger 竹笋Bamboo shoots 未归入上述分类的蔬菜Vegetables not categorized in the above-listed vegetable groups.其它蔬菜Other vegetables 水果Fruits柑桔类水果Citrus fruits温州橘果肉Unshu orange, pulp 夏橙果肉Citrus natsudaidai , pulp 夏橙皮Citrus natsudaidai , peels 夏橙全果Citrus natsudaidai , whole 柠檬Lemon 橙(包括脐橙)Orange (including navel orange) 葡萄柚Grapefruit 酸橙Lime 其它柑桔类水果Other citrus fruits 梨果Pome fruits苹果Apple 日本梨Japanese pear 梨Pear 榅桲Quince 枇杷Loquat 核果Stone fruits桃Peach 油桃Nectarine 杏Apricot 日本李(包括李脯)Japanese plum (including prune) 梅Mume plum 樱桃Cherry 浆果Berries草莓Strawberry 悬钩子Raspberry 黑莓Blackberry 蓝莓Blueberry 蔓越橘Cranberry 越橘Huckleberry其它浆果Other berries 葡萄Grape葡萄Grape 各种热带及亚热带水果Assorted tropical and sub-tropical fruits日本柿子Japanese persimmon 香蕉Banana 猕猴桃Kiwifruit 番木瓜Papaya 鳄梨Avocado 菠萝Pineapple 番石榴Guava 芒果Mango 西番莲果Passion fruit 椰枣Date 未参与上述分类的水果Fruits not categorized in the above-listed fruit groups.其它水果Other fruits 坚果和种子Nuts and seeds油料种子Oil seeds向日葵籽Sunflower seeds 红花籽Safflower seeds 棉籽Cotton seeds 菜籽Rapeseeds 其它油料种籽Other oil seeds 银杏果Ginkgo nut 栗子Chestnut 美洲山核桃Pecan 杏仁Almond 胡桃Walnut 其它坚果Other nuts 饮料种子Seed for beverages咖啡豆Coffee beans 可可豆Cacao beans 香料和药草Spices and herbs香料Spices秦椒(日本胡椒)Sansho (Japanese peper) 其它香料(指所有香料,除了山葵,日本芥末(日本山葵)的块茎,大蒜,peppers chili,红辣椒/辣椒粉,姜,柠檬皮,橘皮(包括脐橙皮),柚皮(中国枸橼皮)和芝麻籽)Other spices (refer to all spices, except horseradish, Wasabi (Japanese horseradish) tubers, garlic,peppers chili, paprika, ginger, lemon peels,orange peels (including navel orange),yuzu (Chinese citron) peels and sesame seeds) 药草Herbs荷兰薄荷Spearmint 胡椒薄荷Peppermint 其它药草(指所有药草,除了豆瓣菜,韭菜,欧芹的茎和叶,芹菜的茎和叶)Other herbs (refer to all herbs, except watercress, nira, parsley stems and leaves, celery stems and leaves) 茶Tea茶(包括绿茶,红茶,乌龙茶)Tea (green, black, oolong and wulung tea) 茶(红茶、乌龙茶)(除了未发酵的茶)Tea (black, oolong and wulung tea)( except unfermented tea)啤酒花Hop啤酒花Hop Animal origin陆生哺乳动物Terrestrial mammals陆生哺乳动物，肉Terrestrial mammals, muscle牛肉Cattle, muscle 猪肉Pig, muscle 其它陆生哺乳动物肉(除牛肉和猪肉)Other terrestrial mammals, muscle (all terrestrial mammals, except cattle and pig) 绵羊肉Sheep, muscle 马肉Horse, muscle 鹿肉Deer, muscle 山羊肉Goat, muscle 陆生哺乳动物，脂肪Terrestrial mammals, fat牛脂肪Cattl。